The historical roots and economic factors of temporary internal labor migration of the population in Russia are considered. An overview of studies of otkhodnichestvo (temporary internal migrant labor) in historical retrospective is presented. The process of renewing this form of union of labor and capital in the recent history of Russia amid functioning market relations, in general, and the labor market, in particular, is analyzed. Primary attention is paid to the results of a sociological survey of households in certain regions of Russia that have otkhodniks (temporary internal migrant workers) in their composition, while the focus is on the socioeconomic and demographic consequences of migrant labor for the families of temporary labor migrants. In addition to the obvious positive economic effect of improving the material situation of households, most social consequences of migrant labor are assessed as negative, associated with the regular long absence of one of the family members. The need to create new jobs in the regions and streamline internal labor migration is highlighted.

中文翻译：

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劳动力资源内部迁移的社会人口学后果

考虑了俄罗斯人口临时内部劳动力迁移的历史根源和经济因素。对 otkhodnichestvo（临时内部移民劳工）在历史回顾中的研究进行了概述。分析了俄罗斯近代历史上在市场关系，尤其是劳动力市场运作良好的情况下更新这种形式的劳资结合的过程。主要关注对俄罗斯某些地区的家庭的社会学调查结果，这些家庭的构成中有 otkhodniks（临时内部移民工人），而重点是移民劳工对临时劳工家庭的社会经济和人口影响移民。除了改善家庭物质状况的明显积极经济效果外，移徙劳工的大多数社会后果被评估为消极的，与其中一名家庭成员经常缺席有关。强调需要在这些地区创造新的就业机会并简化内部劳动力迁移。