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Impact of COVID-19 on the self-reported physical activity of people with complete thoracic spinal cord injury full-time manual wheelchair users
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-19 , DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2020.1857490
Adrià Marco-Ahulló 1 , Lluïsa Montesinos-Magraner 2 , Luis-Millán González 3 , José Morales 4 , Jose Antonio Bernabéu-García 5 , Xavier García-Massó 6
Affiliation  

Context

The emergence of COVID-19 caused a new public health crisis, leading to major changes in daily life routines, often including physical activity (PA) levels. The main goal of this study was to analyze the differences in self-reported physical activity of people with complete spinal cord injuries between the time prior to the COVID-19 lockdown and the lockdown period itself.

Methods

A sample of 20 participants with complete thoracic spinal cord injuries completed the Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities before and during the COVID-19 lockdown.

Results

The results showed differences between the pre-lockdown and lockdown measurements in total self-reported PA (z=−3.92; P<0.001; d=1.28), recreational PA (z=−3.92; P<0.001; d=1.18) and occupational PA (z=−2.03; P=0.042; d=0.55). Nevertheless, no differences were found in housework PA between the two time periods. Furthermore, the results showed differences in total minutes (z=−3.92; P<0.001; d=1.75), minutes spent on recreational activities (z=−3.82; P<0.001; d=1.56) and minutes spent on occupational activities (z=−2.032; P=0.042; d=0.55) of moderate/vigorous intensity.

Conclusions

Individuals with thoracic spinal cord injuries who were full-time manual wheelchair users displayed lower levels of PA during the pandemic than in the pre-pandemic period. The results suggest that the prohibition and restrictions on carrying out recreational and/or occupational activities are the main reasons for this inactivity. Physical activity promotion strategies should be implemented within this population to lessen the effects of this physical inactivity stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic.



中文翻译:

COVID-19 对完全性胸脊髓损伤全职手动轮椅使用者自我报告身体活动的影响

语境

COVID-19 的出现引发了一场新的公共卫生危机,导致日常生活发生重大变化,通常包括身体活动 (PA) 水平。本研究的主要目的是分析 COVID-19 封锁之前和封锁期间脊髓完全损伤患者自我报告的身体活动差异。

方法

在 COVID-19 封锁之前和期间,20 名胸部脊髓完全损伤的参与者完成了身体残疾者的身体活动量表。

结果

结果显示,在自我报告的总 PA(z =−3.92;P <0.001;d =1.28)、娱乐性 PA(z =−3.92;P <0.001;d =1.18)和职业性 PA(z =−2.03;P =0.042;d =0.55)。然而,两个时间段之间的家务 PA 没有发现差异。此外,结果显示总分钟数 (z=−3.92;P <0.001;d=1.75)、娱乐活动分钟数 ( z =−3.82;P <0.001;d=1.56) 和在中等/剧烈强度的职业活动 ( z =−2.032; P =0.042; d =0.55) 上花费的分钟数。

结论

与大流行前相比,全职手动轮椅使用者的胸脊髓损伤患者在大流行期间表现出较低的 PA 水平。结果表明,禁止和限制开展娱乐和/或职业活动是造成这种不活动的主要原因。应在该人群中实施促进身体活动的策略,以减轻因 COVID-19 大流行而导致的这种身体活动不足的影响。

更新日期:2021-01-19
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