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Water-endurable intercalated graphene oxide adsorbent with highly efficient uranium capture from acidic wastewater
Separation and Purification Technology ( IF 8.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-20 , DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118364
Peipei Yang , Songwei Li , Chuntai Liu , Changyu Shen , Xianhu Liu

It is a challenge to improve the adsorption performance and service life of graphene oxide (GO) composite by introducing a macromolecular to manipulate the interlayer of GO to form a good water-endurable by intercalation. By virtue of high reactivity of amino group in the cross-linked network formed by poly(acrylamide) (pAM) and N,N′-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA), the layer space of GO was manipulated to acquire more efficient uranium adsorption of GO. Furthermore, the amino group can also increase coordinative binding interactions via providing a secondary coordination sphere, which adjusts the electron density of composites to lower the overall charge on U(VI) and provides an additional point allowing hydrogen bond to align U(VI) in a satisfactory coordination style. Herein, a high adsorption capacity and water-endurable of GO-pAM-MBA was constructed by interface manipulation on GO surface. The U-uptake capacity of GO-pAM-MBA was 984.2 mg g−1 (4.14 mmol g−1) in aqueous solutions, which was 1.6 times than that of pristine GO under same environment. The resultant adsorbent achieved a high adsorption amount of 5.42 mg g−1 in real uranium mine wastewater. Furthermore, GO-pAM-MBA displayed good water-endurable even after six cycles. Overall, the adsorption performance indicated that the GO-pAM-MBA was an excellent appropriate adsorbent for extracting uranium.



中文翻译:

从酸性废水中高效捕获铀的耐水插层氧化石墨烯吸附剂

通过引入大分子来操纵GO的中间层以通过嵌入形成良好的耐水性,来提高氧化石墨烯(GO)复合材料的吸附性能和使用寿命是一项挑战。由于聚(丙烯酰胺)(pAM)和N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)形成的交联网络中氨基的高反应性,对GO的层空间进行了控制,以更有效地吸附GO。此外,氨基还可以通过提供二级配位球来增加配位键合相互作用,该二级配位球可调节复合材料的电子密度以降低U(VI)上的总电荷,并提供一个附加点以使氢键使U(VI)对齐令人满意的协调风格。在这里 通过在GO表面上的界面处理,构建了高吸附力和耐水性的GO-pAM-MBA。GO-pAM-MBA的U吸收能力为984.2 mg g-1(4.14 mmol g -1)的水溶液,是相同条件下原始GO的1.6倍。所得吸附剂在实际铀矿废水中实现了5.42 mg g -1的高吸附量。此外,即使经过六个循环,GO-pAM-MBA也显示出良好的耐水性。总体而言,吸附性能表明,GO-pAM-MBA是萃取铀的极佳合适吸附剂。

更新日期:2021-01-28
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