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Multi-hazard earthquake-tsunami loss estimation of Kuroshio Town, Kochi Prefecture, Japan considering the Nankai-Tonankai megathrust rupture scenarios
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction ( IF 5 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-20 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102050
Katsuichiro Goda , Raffaele De Risi , Flavia De Luca , Ario Muhammad , Tomohiro Yasuda , Nobuhito Mori

The Nankai-Tonankai Trough is the primary source of major subduction earthquakes in western and central Japan, and the preparedness against future Nankai-Tonankai megathrust subduction events is of critical importance. This study develops a novel multi-hazard catastrophe model for the future Nankai-Tonankai megathrust subduction earthquake and tsunami based on a stochastic earthquake source modeling approach, and applies it to Kuroshio Town, Kochi Prefecture, Japan, that faces significant seismic-tsunami hazards due to the Nankai-Tonankai subduction earthquakes. The earthquake-tsunami catastrophe model incorporates the stochastic rupture sources, spatially correlated ground motion fields, tsunami inundation simulations, detailed building portfolio data, seismic and tsunami fragility models, and building damage cost estimation. It produces the multi-hazard and single-hazard loss distributions, accompanied by detailed earthquake rupture scenarios, shaking-tsunami hazard intensity distributions, and building damage distributions. The earthquake-tsunami loss estimation results for Kuroshio Town indicate that the tsunami loss tends to increase with the magnitude more significantly than the shaking loss and contributes more towards the increase in the multi-hazard total loss with the earthquake magnitude. Importanly, the new multi-hazard tool facilitates the identification of critical multi-hazard loss scenarios and leads to integrated hazard-risk maps that are particularly useful for disaster risk reduction and management purposes.



中文翻译:

考虑南开-南南海特大推力破裂情景的日本高知县黑潮市多灾区地震-海啸损失估算

南海-南海槽是日本西部和中部发生大俯冲地震的主要来源,因此,应对未来的南海-南海大推力俯冲事件的防范工作至关重要。这项研究基于随机地震源建模方法,为未来的南海-南海特大俯冲俯冲地震和海啸开发了一种新颖的多灾种巨灾模型,并将其应用于日本高知县黑潮町,该市面临着巨大的地震-海啸灾害到南开-南海俯冲地震。地震-海啸灾难模型包括随机破裂源,与空间相关的地面运动场,海啸淹没模拟,详细的建筑资产数据,地震和海啸脆弱性模型以及建筑物破坏成本估算。它会产生多危害和单危害损失分布,并伴有详细的地震破裂场景,地震海啸危害强度分布和建筑物破坏分布。黑潮町的地震海啸损失估算结果表明,海啸损失往往比震荡损失的幅度更大,并且随着地震震级的增加,对多灾种总损失的增加贡献更大。重要的是,新的多灾种工具有助于识别关键的多灾种损失场景,并生成综合的险种风险图,这对于减少灾害风险和管理目的特别有用。地震海啸危害强度分布和建筑物破坏分布。黑潮町的地震海啸损失估算结果表明,海啸损失往往比震荡损失的幅度更大,并且随着地震震级的增加,对多灾种总损失的增加贡献更大。重要的是,新的多灾种工具有助于识别关键的多灾种损失场景,并生成综合的险种风险图,这对于减少灾害风险和管理目的特别有用。地震海啸危害强度分布和建筑物破坏分布。黑潮町的地震海啸损失估算结果表明,海啸损失往往比震荡损失的幅度更大,并且随着地震震级的增加,对多灾种总损失的增加贡献更大。重要的是,新的多灾种工具有助于识别关键的多灾种损失场景,并生成综合的险种风险图,这对于减少灾害风险和管理目的特别有用。黑潮町的地震海啸损失估算结果表明,海啸损失往往比震荡损失的幅度更大,并且随着地震震级的增加,对多灾种总损失的增加贡献更大。重要的是,新的多灾种工具有助于识别关键的多灾种损失场景,并生成综合的险种风险图,这对于减少灾害风险和管理目的特别有用。黑潮町的地震海啸损失估算结果表明,海啸损失往往比震荡损失的幅度更大,并且随着地震震级的增加,对多灾种总损失的增加贡献更大。重要的是,新的多灾种工具有助于识别关键的多灾种损失场景,并生成综合的险种风险图,这对于减少灾害风险和管理目的特别有用。

更新日期:2021-01-24
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