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Preface
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-01-15 , DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/625/1/011001


Saint-Petersburg Peter the Great Polytechnic University contributes to the fulfillment of Arctic programs by its scientific and organisational resources and coordinates research and exchange of its results within a wide circle of scientific and educational institutions in Russia and abroad. It holds the annual International Conference on the Arctic (“Arctic: History and Modernity”). For 2020 two scientific events on the Arctic had been planned, and notwithstanding the difficult situation caused by the pandemic, it was decided to implement it. The International Round Table “Modern Problems of the Arctic” took place on the 25th of June 2020. Its main goal was to map out key challenges for further investigations and projects to be discussed at the Conference of 2021. Most of the reports gave place to summarising and analysis of local and foreign experience in high technology research and its application in the Arctic. The key message of the discussion was the planning and design of modern information technologies for the managing of sustainable development of the Arctic. Social, economical, and geographical conditions for this process were considered an essential research objective. Smart-city concept based upon complex socio-cyber-physical systems turned to be the central problem of the discussion as well as the international experience in the spheres of 5G technology, the internet of things, and unmanned aerial vehicles. The results of the research on the life cycle of the technologies under the polar conditions and its analysis were also presented at the meeting. Several articles are focused on changing environmental conditions under the influence of technogenic factor, and on the safety of materials and technological innovations. There are also articles presenting research on the use of advanced bio indicating technologies for maintaining the ecosystem’s balance of Cola basin, Barents region, Arctic coastlines; use of scientific modeling for technological and transport development in the polar conditions, comparative studies of foreign and home experience in the Arctic tourism.



中文翻译:

前言

圣彼得堡彼得大帝理工大学通过其科学和组织资源为北极项目的实施做出贡献,并在俄罗斯和国外广泛的科学和教育机构内协调研究和成果交流。它举办一年一度的北极国际会议(“北极:历史与现代性”)。2020年计划了两次北极科学活动,尽管大流行造成了困难,但还是决定实施。“北极的现代问题”国际圆桌会议25日举行2020 年 6 月。其主要目标是为 2021 年会议讨论的进一步调查和项目制定关键挑战。大多数报告都对国内外在高科技研究及其应用方面的经验进行总结和分析。北极。讨论的关键信息是现代信息技术的规划和设计,以管理北极的可持续发展。这一过程的社会、经济和地理条件被认为是一个基本的研究目标。基于复杂的社会-网络-物理系统的智慧城市概念成为讨论的中心问题以及 5G 技术、物联网和无人机领域的国际经验。会议还介绍了极地条件下技术生命周期的研究结果及其分析。有几篇文章侧重于技术因素影响下不断变化的环境条件,以及材料的安全性和技术创新。还有一些文章介绍了使用先进的生物指示技术来维持可乐盆地、巴伦支地区、北极海岸线的生态系统平衡的研究;在极地条件下使用科学模型进行技术和交通发展,比较研究北极旅游的国外和国内经验。有几篇文章侧重于技术因素影响下不断变化的环境条件,以及材料的安全性和技术创新。还有一些文章介绍了使用先进的生物指示技术来维持可乐盆地、巴伦支地区、北极海岸线的生态系统平衡的研究;在极地条件下使用科学模型进行技术和交通发展,比较研究北极旅游的国外和国内经验。有几篇文章侧重于技术因素影响下不断变化的环境条件,以及材料的安全性和技术创新。还有一些文章介绍了使用先进的生物指示技术来维持可乐盆地、巴伦支地区、北极海岸线的生态系统平衡的研究;在极地条件下使用科学模型进行技术和交通发展,比较研究北极旅游的国外和国内经验。

更新日期:2021-01-15
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