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Breaking Barriers: Educating Design Students about Inclusive Design through an Authentic Learning Framework
The International Journal of Art & Design Education ( IF 0.813 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-19 , DOI: 10.1111/jade.12348
Janice Rieger , Annie Rolfe

Current studies in design education suggest that students and educators base their designs on what they already know about themselves and their peers, or on stereotypical notions of others. This article presents a critical examination of a pedagogical approach employed in several architecture and interior design studios to determine how best to develop student understanding of how to design for real users and users with abilities different from themselves. This authentic learning approach with spatial design students and teachers from the School of Design, Queensland University of Technology, Australia and with people with differing abilities, used qualitative and quantitative questionnaires, student journals and design studio projects to create a multimodal data set. While there are no simple conclusions, or easy answers to unravel the complexity in creating inclusive designs, our findings point towards enabling new engagements and knowledge processes and scaffolding these activities around authentic learning, so that design students and educators can begin to understand the differing ways of designing for/with people with disabilities. The significance of this research is that it opens up new approaches for teaching design students about inclusive design beyond fake personas, building codes and anthropometric data, and provides evidence of the need for a more holistic, authentic and scaffolded approach.

中文翻译:

打破障碍:通过真实的学习框架对设计专业的学生进行包容性设计教育

当前的设计教育研究表明,学生和教育工作者的设计基于他们对自己和同龄人的了解,或者基于对他人的刻板印象。本文对几个建筑和室内设计工作室采用的教学方法进行了批判性研究,以确定如何最好地培养学生对如何为真实用户和具有不同能力的用户进行设计的理解。这种真实的学习方法与来自澳大利亚昆士兰科技大学设计学院的空间设计学生和教师以及不同能力的人一起,使用定性和定量问卷、学生期刊和设计工作室项目来创建多模式数据集。虽然没有简单的结论,或简单的答案来解开创建包容性设计的复杂性,我们的发现指向实现新的参与和知识过程,并围绕真实的学习构建这些活动,以便设计学生和教育工作者可以开始了解为/与人一起设计的不同方式残疾。这项研究的意义在于,它为教授设计学生关于包容性设计的新方法开辟了新方法,超越了虚假角色、建筑规范和人体测量数据,并提供了需要更全面、真实和脚手架方法的证据。以便设计学生和教育工作者可以开始了解为/与残疾人一起设计的不同方式。这项研究的意义在于,它为教授设计学生关于包容性设计的新方法开辟了新方法,超越了虚假角色、建筑规范和人体测量数据,并提供了需要更全面、真实和脚手架方法的证据。以便设计学生和教育工作者可以开始了解为/与残疾人一起设计的不同方式。这项研究的意义在于,它为教授设计学生关于包容性设计的新方法开辟了新方法,超越了虚假角色、建筑规范和人体测量数据,并提供了需要更全面、真实和脚手架方法的证据。
更新日期:2021-01-19
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