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Social Work: The Rise and Fall of a Profession? Steve Rogowski
The British Journal of Social Work ( IF 2.352 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-18 , DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcab001
Aidan Worsley 1
Affiliation  

Abstract
It has been demonstrated that working with trauma-exposed children increases the risk for developing secondary traumatisation (ST) and burnout (BO). High correlations between ST and BO have been reported, suggesting an empirical overlap between the constructs. The purpose of the present review was to synthesise research investigating covariates of BO and ST to explore whether this overlap extends to covariates. Seven research databases were searched for studies investigating covariates of both BO and ST. Identified studies were screened in accordance with predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in thirteen articles being included for further review. Fourteen covariates were examined in two or more of the included studies and were synthesised according to the ‘levels of evidence approach’. Some individual and operational factors appeared to be equally related to BO and ST. There was a predominance of equivocal evidence for and against the salience of different covariates as well as an over-representation of demographic factors compared to organisational and operational factors in the current literature. More research investigating the nature of the overlap between BO and ST is needed, and future research would benefit from integrating covariates supported in the work and organisational literature with covariates from the psychotraumatological literature.


中文翻译:

社会工作:职业的兴衰?史蒂夫·罗戈夫斯基

摘要
已经证明,与遭受创伤的儿童一起工作会增加发生继发性创伤(ST)和倦怠(BO)的风险。已经报道了ST和BO之间的高度相关性,表明结构之间存在经验重叠。本综述的目的是综合研究BO和ST的协变量,以研究这种重叠是否扩展到协变量。搜索了七个研究数据库,以研究BO和ST的协变量。根据预定义的纳入和排除标准筛选出已鉴定的研究,结果纳入了十三篇文章以进行进一步审查。在两个或多个纳入研究中检查了十四个协变量,并根据“证据水平方法”进行了综合。一些个人因素和操作因素似乎与BO和ST具有同等相关性。在当前文献中,主要有关于和反对不同协变量的显着性的模棱两可的证据,以及人口因素相对于组织因素和操作因素的过度代表。需要进行更多的研究以探讨BO和ST之间重叠的性质,未来的研究将受益于将工作和组织文献中支持的协变量与心理创伤学文献中的协变量相结合。
更新日期:2021-01-19
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