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The enabling technologies of industry 4.0: examining the seeds of the fourth industrial revolution
Industrial and Corporate Change ( IF 2.878 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-19 , DOI: 10.1093/icc/dtaa060
Arianna Martinelli 1 , Andrea Mina 2 , Massimo Moggi 3
Affiliation  

Technological revolutions mark profound transformations in socio-economic systems. They are associated with the development and diffusion of general-purpose technologies (GPTs) that display very high degrees of pervasiveness, dynamism and complementarity. This article provides an in-depth examination of the technologies underpinning the “factory of the future” as profiled by the Industry 4.0 paradigm. It contains an exploratory comparative analysis of the technological bases and the emergent patterns of development of Internet of Things, big data, cloud, robotics, artificial intelligence, and additive manufacturing. We qualify the “enabling” nature of these technologies. We then test whether, taken together and individually, they display the characteristics of generality, originality, and longevity associated with GPTs. Finally, we discuss key themes for future research on this topic from an industrial structural change perspective.

中文翻译:

工业 4.0 的使能技术:检验第四次工业革命的种子

技术革命标志着社会经济系统的深刻变革。它们与通用技术 (GPT) 的发展和传播有关,这些技术显示出非常高的普及性、活力和互补性。本文深入研究了工业 4.0 范式所描绘的“未来工厂”的基础技术。它包含对物联网、大数据、云、机器人、人工智能和增材制造的技术基础和新兴发展模式的探索性比较分析。我们限定了这些技术的“使能”性质。然后,我们分别测试它们是否显示出与 GPT 相关的普遍性、原创性和寿命长的特征。最后,
更新日期:2021-01-19
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