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Migration of Injected Wastewater with High Levels of Ammonia in a Saline Aquifer in South Florida
Ground Water ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-18 , DOI: 10.1111/gwat.13076
Nicasio Sepúlveda , Melinda Lohmann 1
Affiliation  

Treated wastewater with high levels of ammonia has been injected, since March 1983 into the deep saline units of the Lower Floridan aquifer (LFA) from a treatment plant near the east coast of Miami-Dade County in southeastern Florida. Monitoring wells in the plant recorded ammonia concentrations above ambient levels at hydrogeologic units located about 1000 ft (304.8 m) above injection depths between 2500 and 2800 ft (762 and 853 m) below sea level. A solute-transport model was developed to assess the horizontal and vertical extent of the injected ammonia, with ammonia moving from the injected zone into the overlying units: the upper semiconfining unit, the uppermost permeable zone of the LFA, and the middle semiconfining units of the Avon Park Formation. Ammonia is assumed to be transported under the effects of local heterogeneity in a porous limestone aquifer with high-salinity ambient groundwater and via upward migration through quasi-vertical pathways. A flow model of the migration of the injected ammonia was calibrated with PEST using head, salinity, and ammonia concentration data measured from 1983 to 2013. Borehole geophysical data support the high permeability of the uppermost permeable zone in the LFA. Average simulated head, normalized salinity, and ammonia concentration residuals over all monitoring wells were −1.37 ft, 0.01, and −0.67 mg/L, respectively. Model results are consistent with undetectable ammonia concentrations in the Upper Floridan aquifer.

中文翻译:

南佛罗里达盐水层中高浓度氨注入废水的迁移

自 1983 年 3 月以来,已从佛罗里达州东南部迈阿密-戴德县东海岸附近的一个处理厂将含有高浓度氨的处理过的废水注入下佛罗里达含水层 (LFA) 的深盐水单元。工厂中的监测井记录了位于海平面以下 2500 至 2800 英尺(762 至 853 米)注入深度上方约 1000 英尺(304.8 米)处的水文地质单元的氨浓度高于环境水平。开发了溶质传输模型来评估注入氨的水平和垂直范围,氨从注入区移动到上覆单元:上部半封闭单元、LFA 的最高渗透区和中间半封闭单元雅芳公园组。假定氨在具有高盐度环境地下水的多孔石灰岩含水层中的局部异质性影响下运输,并通过准垂直路径向上迁移。使用 1983 年至 2013 年测量的水头、盐度和氨浓度数据,使用 PEST 校准注入的氨迁移的流动模型。钻孔地球物理数据支持 LFA 中最高渗透带的高渗透率。所有监测井的平均模拟水头、归一化盐度和氨浓度残留分别为 -1.37 英尺、0.01 和 -0.67 毫克/升。模型结果与上佛罗里达含水层中检测不到的氨浓度一致。使用 1983 年至 2013 年测量的水头、盐度和氨浓度数据,使用 PEST 校准注入的氨迁移的流动模型。钻孔地球物理数据支持 LFA 中最高渗透带的高渗透率。所有监测井的平均模拟水头、归一化盐度和氨浓度残留分别为 -1.37 英尺、0.01 和 -0.67 毫克/升。模型结果与上佛罗里达含水层中检测不到的氨浓度一致。使用 1983 年至 2013 年测量的水头、盐度和氨浓度数据,使用 PEST 校准注入的氨迁移的流动模型。钻孔地球物理数据支持 LFA 中最高渗透带的高渗透率。所有监测井的平均模拟水头、归一化盐度和氨浓度残留分别为 -1.37 英尺、0.01 和 -0.67 毫克/升。模型结果与上佛罗里达含水层中检测不到的氨浓度一致。所有监测井的氨浓度残留量分别为 -1.37 英尺、0.01 和 -0.67 毫克/升。模型结果与上佛罗里达含水层中检测不到的氨浓度一致。所有监测井的氨浓度残留量分别为 -1.37 英尺、0.01 和 -0.67 毫克/升。模型结果与上佛罗里达含水层中检测不到的氨浓度一致。
更新日期:2021-01-18
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