Vehicular Communications ( IF 6.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-18 , DOI: 10.1016/j.vehcom.2021.100334 Jaehoon Jeong , Yiwen Shen , Tae Oh , Sandra Céspedes , Nabil Benamar , Michelle Wetterwald , Jérôme Härri
In vehicular communications, the use of IP-based vehicular networking is expected to enable the deployment of various road applications, namely for vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I), infrastructure-to-vehicle (I2V), vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), and vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications. This paper surveys vehicular networking based solely on the Internet Protocol (IP), which is defined as IP Vehicular Networking, in smart road scenarios. This paper presents a background tutorial on IP-based networking, with an overview of the main technologies enabling IP vehicular networking, vehicular network architecture, vehicular address autoconfiguration, and vehicular mobility management. IP-based vehicular use cases for V2I, V2V, and V2X are presented and are analyzed based on the latest standardization and research activities. The paper highlights several research challenges and open issues that must be addressed by researchers, implementers and designers, and discusses security considerations that should be factored in for a secure and safe vehicular communication. Finally, this paper offers current and future directions of IP-based vehicular networking and applications for human-driving vehicles, partially autonomous vehicles, and autonomous vehicles in smart roads.
中文翻译:
关于智能道路车载网络的全面调查:以基于IP的方法为重点
在车辆通信中,基于IP的车辆网络的使用有望实现各种道路应用的部署,即用于车辆到基础设施(V2I),基础设施到车辆(I2V),车辆到车辆(V2V) ),以及车辆到所有(V2X)通信。本文研究了在智能道路场景中仅基于Internet协议(IP)(定义为IP车载网络)的车载网络。本文介绍了有关基于IP的联网的背景教程,并概述了支持IP车载联网,车载网络体系结构,车载地址自动配置和车载移动性管理的主要技术。提出并基于最新的标准化和研究活动对V2I,V2V和V2X的基于IP的车辆用例进行了分析。本文重点介绍了研究人员,实施人员和设计人员必须解决的若干研究挑战和未解决的问题,并讨论了安全和安全的车辆通信应考虑的安全考虑。最后,本文提供了基于IP的车载网络的当前和未来方向以及在无人驾驶汽车,部分自动驾驶汽车和智能道路上的自动驾驶汽车应用的方向。