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Evidences for pressure-induced two-phase superconductivity and mixed structures of NiTe2 and NiTe in type-II Dirac semimetal NiTe2-x (x = 0.38 ± 0.09) single crystals
Materials Today Physics ( IF 11.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-18 , DOI: 10.1016/j.mtphys.2020.100339
Z. Feng , J. Si , T. Li , H. Dong , C. Xu , J. Yang , Z. Zhang , K. Wang , H. Wu , Q. Hou , J.-J. Xing , S. Wan , S. Li , W. Deng , J. Feng , A. Pal , F. Chen , S. Hu , J.-Y. Ge , C. Dong , S. Wang , W. Ren , S. Cao , Y. Liu , X. Xu , J. Zhang , B. Chen , N.-C. Yeh

Bulk NiTe2 is a type-II Dirac semimetal with non-trivial Berry phases associated with the Dirac fermions. Theory suggests that monolayer NiTe2 is a two-gap superconductor, whereas experimental investigation of bulk NiTe1.98 for pressures (P) up to 71.2 GPa do not reveal any superconductivity. Here we report experimental evidences for pressure-induced two-phase superconductivity as well as mixed structures of NiTe2 and NiTe in Te-deficient NiTe2-x (x = 0.38 ± 0.09) single crystals. Hole-dominant multi-band superconductivity with the P3¯m1 hexagonal-symmetry structure of NiTe2 appears at P ≥ 0.5 GPa, whereas electron-dominant single-band superconductivity with the P2/m monoclinic-symmetry structure of NiTe emerges at 14.5 GPa < P < 18.4 GPa. The coexistence of hexagonal and monoclinic structures and two-phase superconductivity is accompanied by a zero Hall coefficient up to ∼ 40 GPa, and the second superconducting phase prevails above 40 GPa, reaching a maximum Tc = 7.8 K and persisting up to 52.8 GPa. Our findings suggest the critical role of Te-vacancies in the occurrence of superconductivity and potentially nontrivial topological properties in NiTe2-x.



中文翻译:

II型Dirac半金属NiTe 2-xx  = 0.38±0.09)单晶中压力诱导的两相超导和NiTe 2和NiTe混合结构的证据

块状NiTe 2是II型Dirac半金属,具有与Dirac费米子相关的非平凡Berry相。理论表明,单层NiTe 2是两间隙超导体,而对体积NiTe 1.98进行的高达71.2 GPa的压力(P)的实验研究没有发现任何超导性。在这里,我们报告了在Te缺陷型NiTe 2- xx  = 0.38±0.09)单晶中压力引起的两相超导以及NiTe 2和NiTe混合结构的实验证据。空穴主导的多带超导与P3¯1个NITE的六边形对称性结构2只在出现P  ≥为0.5GPa,而电子显性单频段超导与P2 / m的NITE的单斜晶对称结构出现在14.5 GPA <  P  <18.4 GPA。六方结构和单斜晶结构以及两相超导性共存,零霍尔系数高达40 GPa,第二超导相占40 GPa以上,最大T c  = 7.8 K,持续高达52.8 GPa。我们的发现表明,Te空位在NiTe 2- x中超导性的发生和潜在的不重要的拓扑性质中起着至关重要的作用。

更新日期:2021-01-25
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