ABSTRACT

This paper investigates the local multiplier effects in new firm creation by analysing a unique panel dataset of new firms and patents at the regional level in Australia. It finds that new firms in the tradable sector such as low-technology manufacturing and knowledge-intensive services industries have local multiplier effects on new firm creation in the non-tradable sector such as other services industries. It also shows that the local multiplier effect in new firm creation exists between manufacturing and knowledge-intensive services industries in the tradable sector. The local multipliers are greater in regions with more patents than in other regions.

中文翻译：

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新公司创建中的本地乘数：创业和创业集聚的跨部门溢出

摘要

本文通过分析澳大利亚区域层面新公司和专利的独特面板数据集，研究了新公司创建中的本地乘数效应。研究发现，低技术制造业和知识密集型服务业等可贸易部门的新公司对其他服务业等非贸易部门的新公司创建具有本地乘数效应。它还表明，可贸易部门的制造业和知识密集型服务业之间存在新企业创建的本地乘数效应。与其他地区相比，拥有更多专利的地区的本地乘数更大。