The relationship between specific ecosystem services (ES) and different types of conflicts are explored to aid understanding of the barriers to effective biodiversity conservation management. Drawing from conflict theory, content analysis is undertaken of public documents generated during consultations about Natura 2000 management that were conducted in Poland between 2010−2015. Results show the links between conflict over conservation planning and stakeholders’ perceptions of potential threats to their access to, and use of, particular ecosystem types. Cultural and provisioning ES generate more conflict, with conflict over cultural ES dominating. Conflict over the value of conservation itself was less prevalent, indicating a general agreement about the need for conservation planning. The lack of standardized procedures for reporting on public consultation process negatively effected institutional memory and limited the opportunities for learning lessons from past mistakes and from good practices.

探索了特定生态系统服务（ES）与不同类型冲突之间的关系，以帮助理解有效的生物多样性保护管理的障碍。从冲突理论出发，对有关Natura 2000的磋商期间生成的公共文档进行内容分析2010-2015年在波兰进行的管理。结果表明，保护规划方面的冲突与利益相关者对他们获取和使用特定生态系统类型的潜在威胁的看法之间存在联系。文化ES和供应ES产生了更多的冲突，其中文化ES的冲突占主导地位。关于保护本身价值的冲突并不那么普遍，这表明对保护规划的必要性达成了普遍共识。缺乏用于报告公众咨询过程的标准化程序，这对机构的记忆产生了负面影响，并限制了从过去的错误和良好实践中吸取教训的机会。