ABSTRACT

The modernist neighbourhoods of the so-called Swedish Million Programme (1965–1974) were to house a new citizenry in utopian cities of the future, where nuclear families would live in optimal conditions and where ‘rational’ landscapes included playgrounds, courtyards, and traffic separation. Even so, they are ‘problem areas’ in current popular representations: places without history and thus unworthy of preservation. Radical proposals suggest their total demolition. Ethnographic research among residents, however, reveals alternative, multidimensional views instead. In parks, on bridges, and in tunnels, inhabitants have met friends, walked dogs, and sunbathed, often over decades. Their ‘green affect’ – expressed in reveries, poetry, stories, and caring suggestions for repair – challenges portrayals of the areas as disposable. Rather than suburbs without a future, residents express affection, longing, and even a seemingly impossible nostalgia for modernism’s outdoor spaces. This suggests the need for preservation and the inclusion of memories and feelings in planning processes.

摘要

所谓的瑞典百万计划（1965-1974）的现代主义社区将在未来的乌托邦城市中安置新公民，核心家庭将生活在最佳条件下，“理性”景观包括游乐场、庭院和交通分离。即便如此，它们仍然是当前流行表达中的“问题区域”：没有历史的地方，因此不值得保护。激进的提议建议彻底拆除。然而，居民之间的人种学研究却揭示了替代的、多维的观点。在公园、桥梁和隧道中，居民结识朋友、遛狗和晒日光浴，这往往是几十年的事。他们的“绿色影响”——以遐想、诗歌、故事和关怀修复建议的形式表达——挑战了将这些地区描绘成一次性的形象。与没有未来的郊区不同，居民表达的是对现代主义户外空间的喜爱、渴望，甚至是一种看似不可能的怀旧。这表明需要在规划过程中保存和包含记忆和感受。