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Development and validation of the Attachment Relationship Inventory—Caregiver Perception 2–5 years (ARI‐CP 2–5): Psychometric structure, external validity, and norms
Infant Mental Health Journal ( IF 2.150 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-17 , DOI: 10.1002/imhj.21909
Anouk Spruit 1, 2 , Cristina Colonnesi 1 , Inge Wissink 1 , Renée Uittenbogaard 2 , Lucia Willems 1 , Geert-Jan Stams 1 , Marc Noom 1
Affiliation  

There is a lack of instruments assessing child–caregiver attachment relationships in early childhood to be used in attachment‐based practice, in particular from a caregiver's perception, which is an important factor of clinical importance to take into account in parenting interventions targeting young children. Therefore, the 48‐item Attachment Relationship Inventory—Caregiver Perception 2–5 years (ARI‐CP 2–5) was developed. Survey data of 446 caregivers of 2‐ to 5‐year‐old children were collected, and a subsample of 83 caregivers participated in an observation study. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed a four‐factor structure of secure, avoidant, ambivalent, and disorganized attachment relationship. Indications of configural, metric, and scalar invariance were found for caregivers’ and children's sex, children's age, and population (clinical vs. general population). The four scales showed sufficient internal consistency and significant associations with children's psychopathology, caregivers’ general attachment representations, caregivers’ mind‐mindedness, and population type. Moreover, preliminary evidence for convergent validity with observational attachment measures was found. It is concluded that the ARI‐CP 2–5 is a valid instrument that can be used as part of the screening and assessment of insecure attachment relationships.

中文翻译:

依恋关系量表的开发和验证——照顾者感知 2-5 年 (ARI-CP 2-5):心理测量结构、外部有效性和规范

缺乏可用于基于依恋实践的评估儿童与照料者依恋关系的工具,特别是从照料者的看法来看,这是在针对幼儿的育儿干预中需要考虑的具有临床重要性的重要因素。因此,开发了 48 项依恋关系量表——照顾者感知 2-5 年(ARI-CP 2-5)。收集了 446 名 2 至 5 岁儿童照顾者的调查数据,其中 83 名照顾者的子样本参与了观察研究。验证性因素分析证实了安全、回避、矛盾和无组织依恋关系的四因素结构。发现了看护人和儿童的性别、儿童的年龄、和人群(临床与一般人群)。这四个量表显示出足够的内部一致性,并与儿童的精神病理学、照顾者的一般依恋表现、照顾者的思维方式和人口类型有显着关联。此外,还发现了观察依恋测量收敛效度的初步证据。得出的结论是,ARI-CP 2-5 是一种有效的工具,可用作筛选和评估不安全依恋关系的一部分。发现了观察依恋测量收敛效度的初步证据。得出的结论是,ARI-CP 2-5 是一种有效的工具,可用作筛选和评估不安全依恋关系的一部分。发现了观察依恋测量收敛效度的初步证据。得出的结论是,ARI-CP 2-5 是一种有效的工具,可用作筛选和评估不安全依恋关系的一部分。
更新日期:2021-03-22
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