The omnipresence of smartphones has not stopped at the door to the nursery. It is especially important to better understand the impact of parental smartphone use on relationships at the beginning of children's lives. Babies and toddlers are essentially dependent on caregivers’ sensitive and responsive behaviors within the context of the development of attachment patterns. Disturbances in parental sensitivity can have a negative impact on attachment‐related interactional processes between parents and children and on child outcomes, such as self‐regulatory capacity. The goal of this review is to compile existing research on the impact of parental mobile device use through technoference or absorption on parental sensitivity and responsiveness within parent–child interactions in the early years (0–5). We conducted a thorough search of the databases PsycInfo and PubMed, additionally consulting data sources such as Google Scholar and Google. In this review, we included 12 studies with a variety of methodical approaches. The research so far indicates that parental smartphone use may be associated with changes in parental sensitivity and responsiveness. Absorption in the device appears to contribute to this association more strongly than short interruptions of relating per se (technoference). However, to better understand these processes, more in‐depth, longitudinal research is needed.

中文翻译：

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幼儿园中的智能手机：幼儿期（0-5 岁）父母智能手机的使用以及父母在亲子互动中的敏感性和反应性：范围审查

无处不在的智能手机并没有停留在幼儿园门口。在儿童生命之初，更好地了解父母使用智能手机对人际关系的影响尤为重要。在依恋模式发展的背景下，婴儿和幼儿基本上依赖于照顾者的敏感和反应行为。父母敏感性的紊乱会对父母与孩子之间与依恋相关的互动过程以及孩子的结果（例如自我调节能力）产生负面影响。本综述的目的是汇编现有的研究，该研究通过技术推理或吸收对早年 (0-5) 亲子互动中父母的敏感性和反应性的父母使用移动设备的影响。我们对数据库 PsycInfo 和 PubMed 进行了彻底搜索，此外还咨询了 Google Scholar 和 Google 等数据源。在这篇综述中，我们纳入了 12 项采用各种系统方法的研究。迄今为止的研究表明，父母使用智能手机可能与父母敏感性和反应能力的变化有关。设备中的吸收似乎比相关本身的短暂中断（技术会议）更强烈地促成了这种关联。然而，为了更好地理解这些过程，需要更深入的纵向研究。迄今为止的研究表明，父母使用智能手机可能与父母敏感性和反应能力的变化有关。设备中的吸收似乎比相关本身的短暂中断（技术会议）更强烈地促成了这种关联。然而，为了更好地理解这些过程，需要更深入的纵向研究。迄今为止的研究表明，父母使用智能手机可能与父母敏感性和反应能力的变化有关。设备中的吸收似乎比相关本身的短暂中断（技术会议）更强烈地促成了这种关联。然而，为了更好地理解这些过程，需要更深入的纵向研究。