It has been a decade and a half since the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami devastated people's lives in Aceh, Indonesia. Over the years, there was a massive reconstruction process, which was conducted between 2005 and 2009, to rebuild the areas affected by the tsunami. The recovery process was later continued by the local government in Aceh. Up until 2019, there have been four different recovery process assessments, i.e. (1) in 2009 performed by the Aceh-Nias Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Agency (BRR Aceh-Nias), (2) in 2012 by Tsunami and the Disaster Mitigation Research Center (TDMRC) and the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), (3) in 2014 by TDMRC and the Aceh Provincial Disaster Management Agency (BPBA), and (4) in 2019 by TDMRC and BPBA. This study is aimed at reporting the progress of the long-term tsunami recovery process from a perspective of disaster management (preparedness, mitigation, and policies). The first three recovery process assessment reports were synthesized using comprehensive literature reviews. During the reviews, this study applied Hyogo Frameworks for Actions (HFA) to identified key achievements during the recovery phases. The fourth tsunami recovery assessment was performed between March and October 2019 through a questionnaire survey involving 1087 respondents within three groups (Individuals, Public Health Clinics/Puskesmas, and Schools) and a focus group discussion. The questionnaire survey was performed in 9 districts in Aceh, which were once severely affected by the 2004 tsunami. The literature reviews of the reports that were previously conducted, identified that large achievements in tsunami mitigation and preparedness were found at the end of 2009. However, the frequency and involving parties in the mitigation and preparedness decreased significantly, especially after 2012. This study also reveals that tsunami preparedness at the community level is in a good condition. However, some schools and Puskesmas are unprepared to face a tsunami emergency situation, due to lack of emergency drills and operational guidelines for efficient tsunami responses.

自2004年印度洋海啸摧毁了印度尼西亚亚齐的人民生活以来，已经过去了15年半。多年来，在2005年至2009年之间进行了大规模的重建过程，以重建受海啸影响的地区。亚齐地方政府后来继续了恢复过程。截至2019年，已经进行了四次不同的恢复过程评估，即（1）亚齐尼亚斯复兴与重建机构（BRR亚齐尼亚斯）在2009年进行的评估;（2）2012年海啸和减灾研究中心（ TDMRC）和联合国开发计划署（UNDP），（3​​）TDMRC和亚齐省灾难管理机构（BPBA）在2014年，（4）TDMRC和BPBA在2019年。这项研究旨在从灾难管理（准备，缓解和政策）的角度报告长期海啸恢复过程的进展。前三份回收过程评估报告是使用综合文献综述进行综合的。在审查期间，本研究应用了《兵库行动框架》（HFA）来确定恢复阶段的关键成就。第四次海啸恢复评估是通过问卷调查在2019年3月至10月之间进行的，问卷调查分为三组（个人，公共卫生诊所/ 本研究应用兵库行动框架（HFA）来确定恢复阶段的关键成就。第四次海啸恢复评估是通过问卷调查在2019年3月至10月之间进行的，问卷调查分为三组（个人，公共卫生诊所/ 本研究应用兵库行动框架（HFA）来确定恢复阶段的关键成就。第四次海啸恢复评估是通过问卷调查在2019年3月至10月之间进行的，问卷调查分为三组（个人，公共卫生诊所/Puskesmas和Schools）和焦点小组讨论。在亚齐的9个地区进行了问卷调查，这些地区曾经受到2004年海啸的严重影响。对先前进行的报告进行的文献综述表明，2009年底在海啸缓解和备灾方面取得了巨大成就。但是，减灾和备灾的发生频率和参与方显着减少，尤其是在2012年之后。本研究还揭示了社区一级的海啸防备状况良好。但是，由于缺乏紧急演习和有效的海啸应对措施的操作指南，一些学校和Puskesmas没有做好应对海啸紧急情况的准备。