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Ethnic Group Differences in Autobiographical Memory Characteristics: Values as a Mediator or Moderator?
Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition ( IF 4.600 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-15 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2020.09.005
Nicole Alea , Sideeka Ali , Warsan A. Ali

Individual-level values play a role in cultural group differences in autobiographical memory. The current study (N = 192) used a Caribbean sample to examine whether individual-level values (self-transcendence, self-enhancement, conservation) were a mediator or moderator of ethnic group differences (Afro-, Indo-, and Mixed-Trinidadian) in the characteristics (emotional intensity, vividness, thinking and talking about the memory) of positive autobiographical memories. Values were not a mediator, but were a moderator. At high levels of conservation or self-transcendence values, Indo-Trinidadians had autobiographical memories that were more emotionally intense, vivid, and thought and talked about compared to Afro-Trinidadians. Mixed-Trinidadians had autobiographical memories that were more emotionally intense than the other ethnic groups, in general, and more often talked about when self-enhancement values were low. The discussion proposes that the alignment of individual-level values with cultural-group expectations matters for autobiographical remembering, suggests that sociohistorical circumstance may play a role, and addresses the study limitations.



中文翻译:

自传性记忆特征中的族裔差异:作为调解人还是主持人的价值?

个人水平的价值观在自传体记忆中的文化群体差异中发挥着作用。目前的研究(N= 192)使用加勒比海地区的样本来检验个人水平的价值观(自我超越,自我增强,保守)是否是特征中种族差异(非洲,印度和特立尼达和多巴哥人)的中介者或调节者(积极的自传式记忆的情感强度,生动度,思考和谈论记忆。价值观不是调解人,而是主持人。在高水平的守恒或自我超越的价值观下,与非洲裔特立尼达人相比,印度裔特立尼达人拥有的自传式记忆在情感上更加活跃,生动,思想和谈论。总的来说,混合的特立尼达人拥有比其他种族更加强烈的自传式回忆,并且在自我提升的价值较低时经常被谈论。

更新日期:2021-01-15
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