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Evaluation and planning of urban geological and ecological environment quality
Arabian Journal of Geosciences ( IF 1.827 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-15 , DOI: 10.1007/s12517-020-06335-1
Chan Lu , Lei Shi , Xianchao Zhao , Wei Li , Quinn Gustavel

In order to achieve the goal of mutual coordination between the urban construction and sustainable development of geological and ecological environment, the evaluation method and planning strategy for urban geological and ecological environment quality are proposed. In this study, taking the urban planning of Wansheng Economic Development Zone in Chongqing as an example, the status of geological and ecological environment quality from 2007 to 2019 is analyzed. Twenty evaluation indicators from the five aspects of land, hydrologic, resource, ecologic, and geological environment are selected to construct an evaluation system of urban geological and ecological environment quality. The evaluation indicator system of urban geological and ecological environment quality is established, the weights are determined with the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the grading standard of evaluation indicator is given. The urban geological and ecological environment quality is assessed in the way of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, and the countermeasures for urban and rural planning are proposed. The results show that this system can improve the quality of geological and ecological environment in Wansheng Economic Development Zone in Chongqing; the geological and ecological environment quality of the eco-industrial functional zone 2 (F6) and the eco-industrial functional zone 3 (F7) has been maintained well, while the environment quality of other functional zones has shown a significant downward trend. Finally, the planning suggestions are adapting to the urban geological and ecological environment from three aspects of geological, ecological, and artificial environment. The research in this study provides a good guideline for the overall planning development of the city and rapid assessment of the ecological environment quality.



中文翻译:

城市地质生态环境质量评价与规划

为了实现城市建设与地质生态环境可持续发展相互协调的目标,提出了城市地质生态环境质量评价方法和规划策略。本研究以重庆市万盛经济开发区的城市规划为例,分析了2007年至2019年的地质生态环境质量状况。从土地,水文,资源,生态和地质环境五个方面选择了二十个评价指标,构建了城市地质和生态环境质量评价体系。建立了城市地质和生态环境质量评价指标体系,权重采用层次分析法确定。给出了评价指标的分级标准。通过模糊综合评价的方法对城市地质生态环境质量进行评价,并提出了城乡规划对策。结果表明,该系统可以提高重庆市万盛经济开发区的地质生态环境质量。生态工业功能区2(F6)和生态工业功能区3(F7)的地质和生态环境质量一直保持良好,而其他功能区的环境质量却呈现出明显的下降趋势。最后,从地质,生态和人工环境三个方面对城市地质和生态环境的规划提出建议。

更新日期:2021-01-15
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