当前位置:
X-MOL 学术
›
Int. J. Climatol.
›
论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Clothing resistance and potential evapotranspiration as thermal climate indicators—The example of the Carpathian region
International Journal of Climatology ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-13 , DOI: 10.1002/joc.7008 Ferenc Ács 1 , Annamária Zsákai 2 , Erzsébet Kristóf 1, 3 , Amanda Imola Szabó 1 , Johannes Feddema 4 , Hajnalka Breuer 1
International Journal of Climatology ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-13 , DOI: 10.1002/joc.7008 Ferenc Ács 1 , Annamária Zsákai 2 , Erzsébet Kristóf 1, 3 , Amanda Imola Szabó 1 , Johannes Feddema 4 , Hajnalka Breuer 1
Affiliation
Clothing resistance parameter rcl and potential evapotranspiration (PET), a major component of Thornthwaite type climate classifications, are used as thermal climate indicators for characterizing the thermal climate of the Carpathian region. rcl is simulated by a model based on clothed human body energy balance considerations. rcl refers to a walking human in outdoor conditions, whose somatotype can differ. Somatotype shapes are determined by applying the Heath–Carter somatotype method. PET is estimated using only air temperature and latitude as inputs. In addition rcl is linked to PET. The annual mean of rcl is statistically interconnected with annual sum of PET, and the annual fluctuation of rcl (drcl = rclmax − rclmin) with the annual fluctuation of PET (dPET = PETmax − PETmin). The Carpathian region's thermal climate is analysed by comparing PET results with rcl model results and rcl results obtained by statistical link. We showed that rcl model results are strongly sensitive to human body somatotype variations. It is also shown that the spatial heterogeneity of thermal climates is the lowest in the lowlands and the highest in the mountains. The spatial heterogeneity of rcl and drcl values obtained by statistical link is comparable to the spatial heterogeneity of PET, but is lower than that obtained from the rcl model. Similarly to rcl model results, rcl results obtained by statistical link are also sensitive to human body somatotype variations. All these results suggest that statistical connections between rcl and PET and drcl and dPET can be used as subunits in Thornthwaite type climate classifications to obtain human thermal climate information. Lastly, areas with the largest thermal contrast are reproduced in terms of both the annual sum of PET and the rcl, which is obtained by both the model and the statistical link.
中文翻译:
衣服的抵抗力和潜在的蒸散量作为热气候指标—喀尔巴阡地区的例子
服装阻力参数r cl和潜在蒸散量(PET)是Thornthwaite类型气候分类的主要组成部分,被用作表征喀尔巴阡地区热气候的热气候指标。r cl是基于衣服的人体能量平衡考虑因素的模型进行仿真的。r cl是指在室外条件下行走的人,其体型可能不同。体型的形状是通过应用Heath-Carter体型方法来确定的。仅使用气温和纬度作为输入来估算PET。另外,r cl与PET连接。r cl的年平均值在统计上与PET的年度总和相关,并且r cl的年度波动(dr cl = r cl max - r cl min)与PET的年度波动(dPET = PET max -PET min)。通过将PET结果与r cl模型结果和通过统计链接获得的r cl结果进行比较,分析了喀尔巴阡地区的热气候。我们证明了r cl模型结果对人体体型变异非常敏感。研究还表明,热气候的空间异质性在低地最低,而在山区最高。通过统计链接获得的r cl和dr cl值的空间异质性与PET的空间异质性相当,但低于从r cl模型获得的异质性。与r cl模型结果相似,通过统计链接获得的r cl结果也对人体体型变异敏感。所有这些结果表明,r cl与PET和dr之间的统计联系cl和dPET可以在Thornthwaite类型的气候分类中用作亚基,以获取人类的热气候信息。最后,通过PET和r cl的年总和来再现具有最大热对比度的区域,这是通过模型和统计链接获得的。
更新日期:2021-01-13
中文翻译:
衣服的抵抗力和潜在的蒸散量作为热气候指标—喀尔巴阡地区的例子
服装阻力参数r cl和潜在蒸散量(PET)是Thornthwaite类型气候分类的主要组成部分,被用作表征喀尔巴阡地区热气候的热气候指标。r cl是基于衣服的人体能量平衡考虑因素的模型进行仿真的。r cl是指在室外条件下行走的人,其体型可能不同。体型的形状是通过应用Heath-Carter体型方法来确定的。仅使用气温和纬度作为输入来估算PET。另外,r cl与PET连接。r cl的年平均值在统计上与PET的年度总和相关,并且r cl的年度波动(dr cl = r cl max - r cl min)与PET的年度波动(dPET = PET max -PET min)。通过将PET结果与r cl模型结果和通过统计链接获得的r cl结果进行比较,分析了喀尔巴阡地区的热气候。我们证明了r cl模型结果对人体体型变异非常敏感。研究还表明,热气候的空间异质性在低地最低,而在山区最高。通过统计链接获得的r cl和dr cl值的空间异质性与PET的空间异质性相当,但低于从r cl模型获得的异质性。与r cl模型结果相似,通过统计链接获得的r cl结果也对人体体型变异敏感。所有这些结果表明,r cl与PET和dr之间的统计联系cl和dPET可以在Thornthwaite类型的气候分类中用作亚基,以获取人类的热气候信息。最后,通过PET和r cl的年总和来再现具有最大热对比度的区域,这是通过模型和统计链接获得的。