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The Impact of Mobile Phone Use on Tinnitus: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
Bioelectromagnetics ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-13 , DOI: 10.1002/bem.22316
Artur Kacprzyk 1, 2 , Tomasz Stefura 3 , Marta Krzysztofik 3 , Tomasz Rok 1 , Eugeniusz Rokita 1 , Grzegorz Tatoń 1
Affiliation  

Tinnitus is a perception of sound in the absence of an external source. The aim of our study was to investigate with a meta‐analytical approach, whether mobile phone (MP) use increases the risk of tinnitus. Eight studies reporting the risk of tinnitus in relation to MP use were identified, and six high‐quality studies (two cohort studies, one case–control study, and three cross‐sectional ones) were included in the meta‐analysis. The quality assessment was performed using the Newcastle–Ottawa scale. The risk of tinnitus was analyzed depending on the exposure to MPs in subgroups according to the study design and method of exposure assessment. Two cohort studies, which assessed the exposure to MPs using network operator data, indicated no significantly increased risk of tinnitus among highly exposed MP users in comparison to lightly exposed individuals (odds ratio [OR]: 1.03 [95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.93–1.15]). Likewise, the self‐reported exposure data from two cohorts/case–control and four cross‐sectional studies did not find an association between exposure to MPs and tinnitus (OR: 1.20 [95% CI: 0.40–3.61] and OR: 1.73 [95% CI: 0.67–4.49], respectively). Current scientific knowledge, including high‐quality studies with a reliable exposure assessment based on network operator data, does not support the hypothesis that MP use is associated with tinnitus. © 2020 Bioelectromagnetics Society.

中文翻译:

手机使用对耳鸣的影响:系统评价和荟萃分析

耳鸣是在没有外部来源的情况下对声音的感知。我们研究的目的是使用元分析方法调查手机 (MP) 的使用是否会增加耳鸣的风险。确定了八项报告与 MP 使用相关的耳鸣风险的研究,荟萃分析中纳入了六项高质量研究(两项队列研究、一项病例对照研究和三项横断面研究)。使用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表进行质量评估。根据研究设计和暴露评估方法,根据亚组中 MPs 的暴露情况分析耳鸣风险。两项队列研究,使用网络运营商数据评估了 MP 的暴露情况,表明与轻度暴露的个体相比,高度暴露的 MP 使用者的耳鸣风险没有显着增加(优势比 [OR]:1.03 [95% 置信区间 [CI]:0.93-1.15])。同样,来自两个队列/病例对照和四项横断面研究的自我报告暴露数据未发现暴露于 MP 与耳鸣之间存在关联(OR:1.20 [95% CI:0.40-3.61] 和 OR:1.73 [ 95% CI:分别为 0.67–4.49])。当前的科学知识,包括基于网络运营商数据进行可靠暴露评估的高质量研究,不支持 MP 使用与耳鸣相关的假设。© 2020 生物电磁学学会。来自两个队列/病例对照和四项横断面研究的自我报告暴露数据未发现暴露于 MP 与耳鸣之间存在关联(OR:1.20 [95% CI:0.40-3.61] 和 OR:1.73 [95% CI:分别为 0.67–4.49])。当前的科学知识,包括基于网络运营商数据进行可靠暴露评估的高质量研究,不支持 MP 使用与耳鸣相关的假设。© 2020 生物电磁学学会。来自两个队列/病例对照和四项横断面研究的自我报告暴露数据未发现暴露于 MP 与耳鸣之间存在关联(OR:1.20 [95% CI:0.40-3.61] 和 OR:1.73 [95% CI:分别为 0.67–4.49])。当前的科学知识,包括基于网络运营商数据进行可靠暴露评估的高质量研究,不支持 MP 使用与耳鸣相关的假设。© 2020 生物电磁学学会。
更新日期:2021-01-29
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