Nuh Ha Mim Keller, a contemporary Muslim theologian, argues against the compatibility of evolution and Islam. In this article we intend to critically evaluate his position in which he advances three separate arguments. First, he criticizes the science of evolution. Second, he demonstrates the metaphysical problems with naturalism and the role of chance in the enterprise of evolution. Third, he contends that evolution and the creationist narrative in Islamic scripture is irresolvable. Given these points, Keller concludes that believing in human evolution takes one outside the fold of Islam (kufr). After reviewing each of these points we argue that his claims are unwarranted because of other possibilities which Keller may have not considered. In effect, we argue that believing in evolution doesn't necessarily or definitively entail kufr.

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相信人类进化论的实体库弗（KUFR）（置信度）吗？评估穆斯林神学家的担忧

当代的穆斯林神学家Nuh Ha Mim Keller反对进化论与伊斯兰教的相容性。在本文中，我们打算批判性地评估他提出的三个不同论点的立场。首先，他批评了进化科学。其次，他展示了自然主义的形而上学问题以及机会在进化过程中的作用。第三，他认为伊斯兰圣经中的进化论和神创论的叙述是无法解决的。鉴于这些观点，凯勒得出结论认为，相信人类进化需要伊斯兰教以外的人（kufr）。在回顾了所有这些观点之后，我们认为他的主张是没有根据的，因为凯勒可能没有考虑过其他可能性。实际上，我们认为相信进化并不一定或肯定会带来kufr。