We apply the concept of antiblackness and a Deleuzian approach to sociopolitical events to analyze Jair Bolsonaro's 2018 election in Brazil. Historically, Brazilians turned from overt expressions of antiblackness to subtler forms of racial prejudice, what Sérgio Buarque de Holanda (1956) called the “cordial man” who practiced a “gentlemanly” form of white supremacy. Recently, however, cordial racism has eroded in favor of more virulent and explosive manifestations of antiblackness that fueled the sociopolitical climate that enabled Bolsonaro's rise to power. We examine the antiblack backlash against race‐conscious laws and policies implemented during the Workers’ Party era (2002–16), showing a gradual shift toward more overt expressions of antiblackness that Bolsonaro wielded to political effect in his 2018 campaign. [affirmative action, blackness, Bolsonaro, Brazil, race]

中文翻译：

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巴西的博尔索纳罗大选，反黑与种族关系不断变化

我们将反黑的概念和Deleuzian的方法应用于社会政治事件，以分析Jair Bolsonaro的2018年巴西大选。从历史上看，巴西人从明显的反黑表达转变为微妙的种族偏见，塞雷吉奥·布亚克·德·霍兰达（SérgioBuarque de Holanda，1956年）称其为“绅士”，从事“至高无上”的白人至上主义。但是，近来，种族主义的种族主义逐渐消失，取而代之的是反黑的更具暴力性和爆炸性的表现，助长了使博尔索纳罗上台的社会政治气氛。我们考察了在工人党时代（2002-16年）实施的反对种族意识的法律和政策的反黑反作用，表明博尔索纳罗在其2018年竞选活动中逐渐向更加公开的反黑表达转变。[平权行动，