This article investigates the language the great Indian Muslim reformer of the nineteenth century, Saiyid Ahmad Khan, uses to conceive of temporalities. The attention is directed toward the way he imagined the relationship between the present and the past, on the one hand, and the future, on the other hand, and toward the changes these configurations underwent in the course of his lifetime. The article will follow up these questions in three sections, focusing on three phases of Saiyid Ahmad Khan's life: first, his early years as a colonial officer and scholar (1840s–1860s); second, the period when the comparative gaze became crucial, leading to the establishment of a scientific society and to a voyage to London (1860–1871); and finally, the time when the Aligarh College occupied the center stage of his life (1871–1898).

中文翻译：

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流体温度：SAIYID AHMAD KHAN与现代性概念

本文研究了19世纪印度伟大的穆斯林改革者Saiyid Ahmad Khan用来构想时间性的语言。注意力集中在他对现在与过去之间的关系以及一方面与未来之间的关系进行想象的方式上，以及这些配置在他一生中经历的变化上。本文将分三部分讨论这些问题，重点介绍赛义德·艾哈迈德·汗（Saiyid Ahmad Khan）的生活的三个阶段：第一，他担任殖民地官员和学者的早年（1840至1860年代）；第二，比较视线成为至关重要的时期，导致建立科学社会并远航伦敦（1860年至1871年）。最后，阿里加尔学院（Algarh College）占据了他一生的中心时期（1871-1898）。