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Tunisia's Foiled Coup of 1987: The November 8th Group
The Middle East Journal ( IF 1.132 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 , DOI: 10.3751/74.1.13
Sharan Grewal

In 1987 Tunisian prime minister Zine al-'Abidine Ben 'Ali seized power from the ailing president, Habib Bourguiba. Less well-known is that Ben 'Ali's coup had preempted another coup plot planned for the following day. This article recounts the story of this latter plot, led by the November 8th Group, a coalition of about 200 individuals in the military, security forces, and the Islamic Tendency Movement (MTI). Drawing on memoirs and interviews, the article explores the plotters' motivations, post-takeover plans, and ultimate failure. It highlights how Bourguiba's coup-proofing strategies shaped the plot and its outcome, concluding with a discussion on the foiled coup's lasting impact on Tunisian civil-military relations.

中文翻译:

1987年突尼斯政变:11月8日小组

1987年,突尼斯总理齐纳·阿比丁·本·阿里(Zine al-Abidine Ben'Ali)从生病的总统哈比卜·布尔吉巴(Habib Bourguiba)手中夺取了政权。鲜为人知的是,本·阿里的政变取代了第二天计划的另一次政变阴谋。本文讲述了由11月8日小组领导的后一个阴谋的故事,该小组由军事,安全部队和伊斯兰倾向运动(MTI)的大约200个人组成的联盟。借助回忆录和访谈,文章探讨了绘图员的动机,接管后计划和最终失败。它着重讨论了布尔吉巴的防政变战略如何塑造了情节及其结果,并讨论了挫败的政变对突尼斯军民关系的持久影响。
更新日期:2020-05-01
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