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Karamet Watan: An Unsuccessful Nonviolent Movement
The Middle East Journal ( IF 1.132 ) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 , DOI: 10.3751/72.3.13 Hamad H. Albloshi , Michael Herb
The Middle East Journal ( IF 1.132 ) Pub Date : 2018-08-01 , DOI: 10.3751/72.3.13 Hamad H. Albloshi , Michael Herb
Abstract:This article seeks to explain the failure of the 2012–14 Kuwaiti reform movement Karamet Watan. We compare Karamet Watan with two previous reform movements in Kuwait: Nabiha Khamsa in 2006 and Irhal in 2011. All three movements were nonviolent, which Erica Chenoweth and Maria Stephan have shown to be associated with the success of reform movements. We argue that Karamet Watan differed from the earlier movements in its choice of goals; its choice of tactics, especially the boycott of parliamentary elections; and the regional context. Our findings help illustrate the challenges facing political reform movements in Kuwait, the obstacles to further movement toward greater political participation, and the conditions under which reform might succeed in the future.
中文翻译:
Karamet Watan:不成功的非暴力运动
摘要:本文旨在解释2012-14年科威特改革运动Karamet Watan的失败。我们将Karamet Watan与科威特以前的两个改革运动进行了比较:2006年的Nabiha Khamsa和2011年的Irhal。这三个运动都是非暴力的,Erica Chenoweth和Maria Stephan已证明与改革运动的成功有关。我们认为Karamet Watan在目标选择上与早期运动有所不同。它的策略选择,特别是抵制议会选举;以及区域背景。我们的发现有助于说明科威特政治改革运动面临的挑战,进一步争取更大政治参与的障碍以及未来改革可能取得成功的条件。
更新日期:2018-08-01
中文翻译:
Karamet Watan:不成功的非暴力运动
摘要:本文旨在解释2012-14年科威特改革运动Karamet Watan的失败。我们将Karamet Watan与科威特以前的两个改革运动进行了比较:2006年的Nabiha Khamsa和2011年的Irhal。这三个运动都是非暴力的,Erica Chenoweth和Maria Stephan已证明与改革运动的成功有关。我们认为Karamet Watan在目标选择上与早期运动有所不同。它的策略选择,特别是抵制议会选举;以及区域背景。我们的发现有助于说明科威特政治改革运动面临的挑战,进一步争取更大政治参与的障碍以及未来改革可能取得成功的条件。