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The Role of Indigeneity NGOs in the Legal Recognition of Adat Communities and Customary Forests in Indonesia
The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology ( IF 0.980 ) Pub Date : 2019-10-17 , DOI: 10.1080/14442213.2019.1670241
Yance Arizona , Muki Trenggono Wicaksono , Jacqueline Vel

The main assumption of indigeneity NGOs in Indonesia is that state recognition will strengthen indigenous peoples’ rights to their land and forests against ongoing or future dispossession. In Indonesia, legal recognition has become central to the approaches of indigeneity NGO campaigns, while the local realities and problems among indigenous communities seem to receive less attention. Has legal recognition of indigenous communities turned into a national NGO project that does not solve the communities’ land and forest-related problems? In this article, we compare two locations where communities have succeeded in obtaining state recognition. By focusing our analysis on the steps in the recognition process, from articulating community problems to eventually solving them, we show how indigeneity NGOs have had a dominant role, but achieved limited success. Instead of resulting in community autonomy and tenure security, the legal recognition process reproduces state territorialisation over customary forests and communities.



中文翻译:

土著非政府组织在印度尼西亚阿达特族社区和习惯林法律承认中的作用

印度尼西亚土著非政府组织的主要假设是,国家的承认将增强土著人民对其土地和森林的权利,以防止正在进行或将来的剥夺。在印度尼西亚,法律承认已成为非政府组织非政府组织运动的核心,而土著社区的当地现实和问题似乎受到的关注较少。法律对土著社区的认可是否变成了不能解决社区土地和森林相关问题的国家非政府组织项目?在本文中,我们比较了社区成功获得州认可的两个位置。通过将我们的分析重点放在承认过程中的步骤上,从阐明社区问题到最终解决问题,我们展示了土著非政府组织如何发挥主导作用,但取得了有限的成功。法律认可过程并没有导致社区自治和权属安全,而是在习惯性森林和社区上复制了国家领土。

更新日期:2019-10-17
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