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“Why Can’t I Play?”: Transdisciplinary Learnings for Children with Disability’s Sport Participation
Social Inclusion ( IF 1.543 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-17 , DOI: 10.17645/si.v8i3.2750
Simon Darcy , Janice Ollerton , Simone Faulkner

This article explores the constraints to mainstream sports participation of children with disability in community sports clubs and schools through their lived experiences and the perceptions of parents, teachers, coaches, and club officials. It does so by administering an open-ended survey instrument to a sample of participants recruited from schools, sporting facilities, and disability organizations in New South Wales and Victoria, Australia. The data were analysed through a transdisciplinary conceptual framework which brought together the social model of disability (disability studies) with the leisure constraints framework (leisure studies), which have been encouraged by both academics and practitioners. The findings identified ableist and disablist practices, creating an enabled understanding of the facilitators for social inclusion. Participants perceived that interrelated intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural constraints excluded children from their desired sporting activities. Through applying the social model of disability to the leisure constraints framework, the findings and discussion showed that a great deal of what had been considered intrapersonal constraints of the child with disability could be reinterpreted as interpersonal and structural constraints through enabling socially inclusive practices. The implications are that a social model of disability brings a new social lens to understanding constraints to sport participation for children with disability and can produce effective strategies for inclusion in sport at schools and community sport clubs.

中文翻译:

“我为什么不能玩?”:残疾儿童运动参与的跨学科学习

本文通过他们的生活经历以及对父母,老师,教练和俱乐部官员的看法,探索了残疾儿童在社区体育俱乐部和学校中主流体育参与的制约因素。通过对从新南威尔士州和澳大利亚维多利亚州的学校,体育设施和残疾人组织招募的参与者进行抽样调查,来管理开放式调查工具。通过跨学科的概念框架对数据进行了分析,该框架将残疾的社会模型(残疾研究)与休闲约束框架(休闲研究)结合在一起,受到学者和从业人员的鼓励。调查结果确定了能力强弱者的做法,使人们对促进社会包容的理解成为可能。参与者认为相互关联的人际关系,人际关系和结构限制使儿童无法参加他们想要的体育活动。通过将残疾的社会模型应用于休闲约束框架,研究结果和讨论表明,通过支持社会包容性做法,很多被认为是残疾儿童的人际约束可以被重新解释为人际和结构约束。其含义是,残疾的社会模式为理解残疾儿童参加运动的障碍带来了新的社会视角,并且可以为学校和社区体育俱乐部制定有效的融入运动的策略。由于结构上的限制,儿童无法参加他们想要的运动。通过将残疾的社会模型应用于休闲约束框架,研究结果和讨论表明,通过支持社会包容性做法,很多被认为是残疾儿童的人际约束可以被重新解释为人际和结构约束。这意味着残疾的社会模型为理解残疾儿童参加运动的障碍带来了新的社会视角,并可以为学校和社区体育俱乐部制定有效的体育运动策略。由于结构上的限制,儿童无法参加他们期望的体育活动。通过将残疾的社会模型应用于休闲约束框架,研究结果和讨论表明,通过支持社会包容性做法,很多被认为是残疾儿童的人际约束可以被重新解释为人际和结构约束。其含义是,残疾的社会模式为理解残疾儿童参加运动的障碍带来了新的社会视角,并且可以为学校和社区体育俱乐部制定有效的融入运动的策略。调查结果和讨论表明,通过支持社会包容性做法,可以将很多被认为是残疾儿童的人际关系限制重新解释为人际关系和结构性限制。其含义是,残疾的社会模式为理解残疾儿童参加运动的障碍带来了新的社会视角,并且可以为学校和社区体育俱乐部制定有效的融入运动的策略。调查结果和讨论表明,通过支持社会包容性做法,可以将很多被认为是残疾儿童的人际关系限制重新解释为人际关系和结构性限制。其含义是,残疾的社会模式为理解残疾儿童参加运动的障碍带来了新的社会视角,并且可以为学校和社区体育俱乐部制定有效的融入运动的策略。
更新日期:2020-08-17
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