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Hungarian Gypsy Musician’s National Association: Battles Faced by Gypsy Musicians in Hungary during the Interwar Years
Social Inclusion ( IF 1.543 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-04 , DOI: 10.17645/si.v8i2.2760
Tamás Hajnáczky

The governments of the Horthy era did not formulate a central Gypsy policy and, consequently, the so-called ‘Gypsy issue’ fell fully into the hands of the assigned ministries and local authorities. The public authorities acted at their own discretion: Largely, they acted according to their basic tasks and understanding, or simply ignored the issue. As a result, the Ministry of the Interior and the Ministry of Welfare and Labour were the decisive authorities in this issue. Mainly law enforcement dealt with travelling Gypsies—a small portion of the estimated one hundred thousand Gypsies living in Hungary—the majority of whom lived in ‘colonies’ and were dealt with as an issue of public health. Regarding Gypsies, the same era is frequently judged by the legal action affecting these travellers and the often criticised measures regulating public security and health. The foundation of the Hungarian Gypsy Musicians’ National Association, which intended to represent the interests of nearly ten thousand Gypsy musicians, somewhat changed the picture that had developed, since the organisation enjoyed the full support of the heads of the Ministry of the Interior and the city of Budapest. Regulations were enacted to protect their interests and initiatives. Behind the patronage, one might note, was that after the Treaty of Trianon Gypsy music became part of irredentist ideology and the revisionist movement, and therefore the interests and claims of the Gypsy musicians fully fitted the age. The topic is very important for social inclusion today because Gypsy music continues to be considered part of Hungarian cultural heritage and thus gives Gypsies work and integration opportunities.

中文翻译:

匈牙利吉普赛音乐家全国协会:两次世界大战期间匈牙利吉普赛音乐家面临的战斗

霍西时代的政府没有制定中央吉普赛政策,因此,所谓的“吉普赛问题”完全落入了指派的政府部门和地方当局的手中。公共当局采取自己的判断力:在很大程度上,他们是根据其基本任务和理解行事,或者只是忽略了这个问题。结果,内政部和福利和劳工部是这个问题的决定性机构。执法部门主要处理旅行的吉普赛人(居住在匈牙利的估计十万吉普赛人中的一小部分),其中大多数人生活在“殖民地”中,并被视为公共卫生问题。关于吉卜赛人 经常通过影响这些旅行者的法律行动以及经常受到批评的监管公共安全和健康的措施来判断同一时代。匈牙利吉普赛音乐家全国协会的成立旨在代表近万名吉普赛音乐家的利益,但由于该组织得到了内政部和内政部首脑的全力支持,因此在某种程度上改变了这种局面。布达佩斯市。制定法规以保护其利益和倡议。在赞助人的背后,可能会注意到的是,在《特里亚农吉普赛条约》之后,音乐成为了叛逆意识形态和修正主义运动的一部分,因此,吉普赛音乐家的兴趣和主张完全符合时代的要求。
更新日期:2020-06-04
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