Religious minorities are increasingly present in the public sphere. Often pointed out as a problem, we argue here that the establishment of these minorities in Western societies is happening through struggles for recognition. Communities or individuals belonging to different minorities are seeking recognition from the society in which they are living. In Section 1, we present, briefly, our perspective, which differs from the analyses generally presented in the sociology of religion in that it adopts a bottom-up perspective. In Section 2, we present and discuss articles dealing with case studies in the cities of Barcelona, Geneva, and Montreal. In Section 3, we discuss two articles that present a process of individualization of claims for recognition. Finally, we present an article that discusses the case of an unrecognized minority in the Turkish school system.

中文翻译：

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宗教少数派与认同斗争

宗教少数群体越来越多地出现在公共领域。通常认为这是一个问题，我们在这里认为，西方社会中这些少数民族的建立是通过争取承认的斗争而发生的。属于不同少数民族的社区或个人正在寻求他们所生活的社会的认可。在第1节中，我们简要介绍了我们的观点，该观点与宗教社会学中通常提出的分析有所不同，因为它采用了自下而上的观点。在第2节中，我们介绍和讨论有关巴塞罗那，日内瓦和蒙特利尔市的案例研究的文章。在第3节中，我们讨论了两篇文章，这些文章提出了要求获得承认的个性化过程。最后，