The years 2017–2022 mark the centennial of war, revolution, and state-making and unmaking across Eurasia. Yet the years 1917–1922 unfolded differently across the collapsing empires. Kyiv’s Central Rada, the basmachi rebellions in Central Asia, the Menshevik experiment in Georgia, and the sudden existence of Poland (never mind leftist uprisings in Hungary and in Germany) all emerged from the vacuum of power in Petrograd that inspired and catalyzed social, political, and cultural movements. In Ukraine, in particular, the story of revolution is one of war and multiple and competing political, social, and national projects. This forum aims to address this period in Ukraine, but the question of names poses an initial challenge. The region under investigation is Ukraine— or rather, the southwest provinces of the Russian Empire that eventually became Soviet Ukraine. One might also focus on the eastern provinces of Austrian Galicia, however, which experienced the Polish-Ukrainian war and became part of independent Poland. The competing projects of the region, after all, crossed imperial boundaries. The specification of chronology is equally as challenging. All four forum contributions interrogate the term “Russian Revolution,” attempting to pay attention to the entire “revolutionary” period: World War I, the collapse of the tsarist empire, and the ensuing “civil war,” which encompasses the Polish-Bolshevik war, the Polish-Ukrainian war, violence between the armies of nationalists, Bolsheviks, Symon Petliura, Anton Denikin, peasants and anarchists, and the emergence of new states, in particular independent Poland and Soviet Ukraine. The multiple histories of this region are vast, overlapping, and often not studied together: The experience of the Jews1; the story of villages and

中文翻译：

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简介：革命中的乌克兰，1917-1922

2017 年至 2022 年是整个欧亚大陆的战争、革命、国家建立和毁灭的百年纪念。然而，1917 年至 1922 年在各个崩溃的帝国中呈现出不同的景象。基辅的中央拉达、中亚的巴斯马基叛乱、格鲁吉亚的孟什维克实验以及波兰的突然存在（更不用说匈牙利和德国的左翼起义）都源于彼得格勒的权力真空，激发并催化了社会、政治, 和文化运动。特别是在乌克兰，革命的故事是一场战争和多重竞争的政治、社会和国家项目。本论坛旨在讨论乌克兰的这一时期，但名称问题带来了初步挑战。被调查的地区是乌克兰——或者更确切地说，俄罗斯帝国的西南省份，最终成为苏维埃乌克兰。然而，人们也可以关注奥地利加利西亚的东部省份，该地区经历了波乌战争并成为独立波兰的一部分。毕竟，该地区的竞争项目跨越了帝国边界。年表的规范同样具有挑战性。所有四个论坛的贡献都质疑“俄罗斯革命”一词，试图关注整个“革命”时期：第一次世界大战、沙皇帝国的崩溃以及随之而来的“内战”，其中包括波布尔什维克战争，波乌战争，民族主义者、布尔什维克、西蒙·彼得留拉、安东·邓尼金、农民和无政府主义者军队之间的暴力，以及新国家的出现，特别是独立的波兰和苏维埃乌克兰。该地区的多重历史浩瀚、重叠，而且常常没有一起研究：犹太人的经历1；村庄的故事和