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The social relationships of three generations identified as disabled in childhood
Longitudinal and Life Course Studies ( IF 1.122 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 , DOI: 10.1332/175795920x15955998470689
Samantha Parsons 1 , Lucinda Platt 2
Affiliation  

Social isolation and loneliness have received substantial attention for their impacts on wellbeing and mortality. Both social isolation and loneliness can be experienced by anyone across the life-course; but some are more vulnerable than others. One risk factor for poorer social outcomes is disability. We draw on data from three longitudinal studies, the National Child Development Study (Great Britain), Next Steps (England) and the Millennium Cohort Study (UK) to compare social relationships across three generations, born between 1958 and 2000/02 in countries of the UK. We examine social relationships at different life stages and how they differ between those who were and were not identified as disabled when they were teenagers. Adjusting for family background and educational attainment, which are associated with both disability and poorer social outcomes, we identify the long-term consequences of childhood disability for risks of social isolation among the older cohort. For the younger cohorts, we evaluate early indications of such patterns. We Rind substantially smaller intimate and friendship networks, and lower perceived social support among 50-year olds who were disabled in childhood. Today’s disabled youth and teenagers also experience greater social isolation and risks of loneliness than their non-disabled contemporaries.

中文翻译:

被鉴定为儿童残疾的三代人的社会关系

社会孤独感和孤独感对幸福感和死亡率的影响已引起广泛关注。在生活过程中,任何人都可以体验到社会孤立和孤独。但有些人比其他人更脆弱。社会结果较差的一个风险因素是残疾。我们使用来自三个纵向研究的数据,即国家儿童发展研究(英国),下一步(英格兰)和千年队列研究(英国),比较了1958年至2000/02年间出生在以下国家的三代人的社会关系英国。我们研究了处于不同生活阶段的社会关系,以及青少年之间被认定为残疾人的人与非残疾人之间的区别。根据家庭背景和受教育程度进行调整,与残疾和较差的社会结果相关,我们确定了年龄较大的队列中儿童残疾对社会孤立风险的长期影响。对于较年轻的队列,我们​​评估了这种模式的早期迹象。我们在50岁的儿童残障儿童中建立了更小的亲密和友谊网络,并降低了他们的社会支持感。与未残疾的当代人相比,当今的残疾青年和青少年还经历了更大的社会隔离和孤独风险。在50岁的儿童残障人士中,社会支持感降低。与未残疾的当代人相比,当今的残疾青年和青少年还经历了更大的社会隔离和孤独风险。在50岁的儿童残障人士中,社会支持感降低。与未残疾的当代人相比,当今的残疾青年和青少年还经历了更大的社会隔离和孤独风险。
更新日期:2020-01-01
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