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Establishing frequency speed of kick test classificatory tables in male and female taekwondo athletes
Kinesiology ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2019-01-01 , DOI: 10.26582/k.51.2.12
Jonatas Ferreira da Silva Santos 1 , Tomás Herrera-Valenzuela 2 , Emerson Franchini 3
Affiliation  

Taekwondo is striking Olympic combat sport where scoring actions are powerful and short-duration techniques, especially kicks. However, there are no many taekwondo-specific physical tests. Recently the frequency speed of kick test (FSKT10s) and its intermittent version (5 x 10s/10s intervals, FSKTmult) has been used to assess physical fitness of taekwondo and athletes, but no classificatory normative table was found for this test. Thus, the aim of present study was to present two normative classificatory tables for the FSKT10s and FSKTmult, one for males and another for females. One hundred fifteen male taekwondo athletes (median (interquartile range) age: 20 (17;27) years; height: 175 (170;182) cm; body mass: 67 (60;78) kg; experience time: 6 (3;10) years) and seventy female taekwondo athletes (median (interquartile range) age: 19 (17;24) years; height: 162 (157;169) cm; body mass: 57 (50;64) kg; experience time: 5 (3;9) years) volunteered to participate in the present study. The skills ranged between 4rd gub and 2rd dan. All the participants were evaluated during their competitive period and were familiarized with this test. Five scales were used (“Excellent” (≥95th percentile); “Good” (>75th percentile up to 94th percentile); “Regular” (>25th percentile up to 74th percentile); “Poor” (>6th percentile up to 24th percentile); and “Very poor” (≤5th percentile) after analysis of data distribution to classify FSKT10s and FSKTmult variables. Among male the tests were classified as follow: males - FSKT10s: ‘Excellent’: ≥24; ‘Good’: 22-23; ‘Regular’: 18-21; ‘Poor’: 17; ‘Very poor’: ≤16 kicks and FSKTtotal: ‘Excellent’: ≥108; ‘Good’: 97-107; ‘Regular’: 85-96; ‘Poor’: 80-84; ‘Very poor’: ≤79 kicks; females - FSKT10s: ‘Excellent’: ≥22; ‘Good’: 21; ‘Regular’: 17-20; ‘Poor’: 16; ‘Very poor’: ≤15 kicks and FSKTtotal: ‘Excellent’: ≥97; ‘Good’: 92-96; ‘Regular’: 82-91; ‘Poor’: 73-81; ‘Very poor’: ≤72 kicks. These classificatory tables can help coaches and strength and conditioning professionals to classify performance and monitor the physical fitness of taekwondo athletes in different training processes and during the competitive season.

中文翻译:

建立男女跆拳道运动员脚踢测试分类表的频率速度

跆拳道是一项令人瞩目的奥林匹克搏击运动,其得分动作非常有力,而且持续时间短,尤其是踢脚。但是,没有很多针对跆拳道的身体测试。最近,脚踢测试的频率速度(FSKT10s)及其间歇形式(5 x 10s / 10s间隔,FSKTmult)已用于评估跆拳道和运动员的身体适应性,但未找到用于该测试的分类标准表。因此,本研究的目的是提供FSKT10和FSKTmult的两个标准化分类表,一个用于男性,另一个用于女性。115名跆拳道男运动员(中位(四分位间距))年龄:20(17; 27)岁;身高:175(170; 182)cm;体重:67(60; 78)kg;经历时间:6(3; 10岁)和70名跆拳道女运动员(中位(四分位间距)):19(17; 24)岁;高度:162(157; 169)厘米; 体重:57(50; 64)公斤; 经历时间:5(3; 9)年)自愿参加本研究。技能范围从第4小节到第2小节。在比赛期间对所有参与者进行了评估,并熟悉了该测试。使用了五个等级(“优秀”(≥95%),“良好”(> 75%至94%),“正常”(> 25%至74%),“差”(> 6%至24%)百分位数);以及在对数据分布进行分析以对FSKT10和FSKTmult变量进行分类之后的“非常差”(≤5个百分位数)。在男性中,测试分类如下:男性-FSKT10:“优秀”:≥24;“良好”:22 -23;'常规':18-21;'较差':17;'极差':≤16踢和FSKT总计:'优秀':≥108;'良好':97-107;'常规':85-96 ;'贫困':80-84;'非常贫困':≤79踢;女性-FSKT10:“优秀”:≥22;``好'':21; “常规”:17-20;“差”:16;“非常差”:≤15次踢球和FSKT总计:“优秀”:≥97;“好”:92-96;'常规':82-91;“差”:73-81;“极差”:≤72踢。这些分类表可以帮助教练和力量与体能训练专业人士对性能进行分类,并在不同的训练过程中以及在比赛期间监控跆拳道运动员的身体素质。
更新日期:2019-01-01
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