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Welfare Participation in Childhood as a Predictor of Cigarette Use in Adulthood in the United States
Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research ( IF 1.603 ) Pub Date : 2019-09-01 , DOI: 10.1086/703542 Lisa de Saxe Zerden 1 , Shiyou Wu 2 , Qi Wu 2 , Mark Fraser 1
Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research ( IF 1.603 ) Pub Date : 2019-09-01 , DOI: 10.1086/703542 Lisa de Saxe Zerden 1 , Shiyou Wu 2 , Qi Wu 2 , Mark Fraser 1
Affiliation
Objective: Smoking is widely acknowledged as a high-risk behavior associated with poor physical health outcomes. We use Add Health Wave I and Wave IV data (N = 15,701) to explore whether childhood welfare participation predicts smoking behaviors in adulthood. Method: We conducted propensity score matching and dosage analysis of welfare participation to explore whether childhood welfare participation had different effects on smoking behaviors in adulthood. We used 3 approaches for dealing with the survey weight and propensity score weights for post-matching regression analyses. Results: Adults who as children lived in families that participated in welfare programs were more likely to smoke when compared to young adults whose families did not participate in welfare programs. Being from a smoking household, having smoked before adulthood, having peer smokers, and race/ethnicity increased the risk for smoking. Protective factors associated with decreased smoking behaviors included being female, higher parental education, and being older. Conclusions: Risk related to cigarette use in adulthood varies based on welfare dosage in childhood. The development and implementation of interventions specific to subpopulations among welfare recipient families may make programs more effective.
中文翻译:
在美国,童年时期的福利参与是成年后吸烟的预测因素
目的:吸烟被广泛认为是一种与不良身体健康结果相关的高风险行为。我们使用 Add Health Wave I 和 Wave IV 数据 (N = 15,701) 来探讨儿童福利参与是否可以预测成年后的吸烟行为。方法:我们对福利参与进行倾向评分匹配和剂量分析,探讨儿童福利参与对成年后吸烟行为是否有不同的影响。我们使用 3 种方法来处理调查权重和倾向得分权重,以进行匹配后回归分析。结果:与家庭没有参加福利计划的年轻人相比,小时候生活在参加福利计划的家庭的成年人更有可能吸烟。来自吸烟家庭、成年前吸烟、同伴吸烟以及种族/民族都会增加吸烟的风险。与吸烟行为减少相关的保护因素包括女性、父母受教育程度较高和年龄较大。结论:与成年期吸烟相关的风险因儿童时期的福利剂量而异。制定和实施针对福利受益家庭中的亚人群的干预措施可能会使计划更加有效。
更新日期:2019-09-01
中文翻译:
在美国,童年时期的福利参与是成年后吸烟的预测因素
目的:吸烟被广泛认为是一种与不良身体健康结果相关的高风险行为。我们使用 Add Health Wave I 和 Wave IV 数据 (N = 15,701) 来探讨儿童福利参与是否可以预测成年后的吸烟行为。方法:我们对福利参与进行倾向评分匹配和剂量分析,探讨儿童福利参与对成年后吸烟行为是否有不同的影响。我们使用 3 种方法来处理调查权重和倾向得分权重,以进行匹配后回归分析。结果:与家庭没有参加福利计划的年轻人相比,小时候生活在参加福利计划的家庭的成年人更有可能吸烟。来自吸烟家庭、成年前吸烟、同伴吸烟以及种族/民族都会增加吸烟的风险。与吸烟行为减少相关的保护因素包括女性、父母受教育程度较高和年龄较大。结论:与成年期吸烟相关的风险因儿童时期的福利剂量而异。制定和实施针对福利受益家庭中的亚人群的干预措施可能会使计划更加有效。