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Effects of Extensions and Restrictions in Alcohol Trading Hours on the Incidence of Assault and Unintentional Injury: Systematic Review
Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 , DOI: 10.15288/jsad.2020.81.5
Smriti Nepal 1 , Kypros Kypri 1 , Tesfalidet Tekelab 1 , Rebecca Kate Hodder 1, 2, 3 , John Attia 1, 3 , Tanmay Bagade 1 , Tanya Chikritzhs 4 , Peter Miller 5
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVE We undertook a systematic review to assess the effects of extensions and restrictions in trading hours of on- and off-license alcohol outlets. We included new primary studies that help address limitations in previous reviews. METHOD We systematically searched electronic databases and reference lists, up to December 2018, and contacted the authors of eligible studies. Studies were eligible if (a) the design was randomized, or nonrandomized with at least one control site/series; (b) the intervention evaluated extensions or restrictions in trading hours at on- or off-license premises; and (c) the outcome measures were assault, unintentional injury, traffic crash, drink-driving offenses, or hospitalization. Two reviewers independently extracted data using a standard form that included study quality indicators. RESULTS After screening 3,857 records, we selected 22 studies for the systematic review, all of which used an interrupted time series design. In the included studies, extension of trading hours concerned on-license premises only, whereas restriction concerned both on- and off-license premises. Extending trading hours at on-license premises was typically followed by increases in the incidence of assault, unintentional injury, or drink-driving offenses. Conversely, restricting trading hours at on- and off-license premises was typically followed by decreases in the incidence of assault and hospitalization. CONCLUSIONS On balance, this review augments existing evidence that harm typically increases after extensions in on-license alcohol trading hours. It provides new evidence that alcohol-related harm decreases when on- and off-license trading hours are restricted.

中文翻译:

酒精交易时间延长和限制对袭击和意外伤害发生的影响:系统评价

目的我们进行了系统的评估,以评估延长和限制在有执照和无照经营的酒精饮料营业时间的影响。我们在先前的评论中纳入了有助于解决局限性的新的基础研究。方法截至2018年12月,我们系统地搜索了电子数据库和参考文献清单,并与符合条件的研究的作者联系。(a)设计是随机的或非随机的,且至少有一个对照位点/系列;(b)干预措施评估了在许可范围内或许可范围内的营业时间的延长或限制;(c)结果措施包括殴打,意外伤害,交通事故,酒后驾驶犯罪或住院。两位审稿人使用包括研究质量指标的标准表格独立提取数据。结果筛查3后,857条记录中,我们选择了22项研究进行系统评价,所有研究均使用了中断的时间序列设计。在纳入的研究中,延长交易时间仅与许可内的场所有关,而限制与许可内外的场所均有关。通常,在许可的场所延长交易时间之后,攻击,无意伤害或酒后驾驶犯罪的发生率就会增加。相反,通常在许可内和许可外场所限制交易时间后,攻击和住院的发生率就会降低。结论总体而言,此评估增加了现有证据,即延长许可酒后交易时间通常会增加危害。它提供了新的证据,证明了限制许可内和许可外交易时间会减少与酒精有关的伤害。我们选择了22项研究进行系统评价,所有研究均使用了中断的时间序列设计。在纳入的研究中,延长交易时间仅与许可内的场所有关,而限制与许可内外的场所均有关。通常,在许可的场所延长交易时间之后,攻击,无意伤害或酒后驾驶犯罪的发生率就会增加。相反,通常在许可内和许可外场所限制交易时间后,攻击和住院的发生率就会降低。结论总体而言,此评估增加了现有证据,即延长许可酒后交易时间通常会增加危害。它提供了新的证据,证明了限制许可内和许可外交易时间会减少与酒精有关的伤害。我们选择了22项研究进行系统评价,所有研究均使用了中断的时间序列设计。在纳入的研究中,延长交易时间仅与许可内的场所有关,而限制与许可内外的场所均有关。通常,在许可的场所延长交易时间之后,攻击,无意伤害或酒后驾驶犯罪的发生率就会增加。相反,通常在许可内和许可外场所限制交易时间后,攻击和住院的发生率就会降低。结论总体而言,此评估增加了现有证据,即延长许可酒后交易时间通常会增加危害。它提供了新的证据,证明了限制许可内和许可外交易时间会减少与酒精有关的伤害。
更新日期:2020-01-01
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