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A Model of Discipline: The Rule(s) of Midnight Football and the Production of Order in Subjects and Society
Journal of Sport and Social Issues ( IF 1.785 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-26 , DOI: 10.1177/0193723520919818
David Ekholm 1 , Magnus Dahlstedt 1
Affiliation  

This article explores the rationalities of social change of a sports-based intervention, midnight football, carried out on two sites in the suburban landscape of Sweden. Based on interviews with coaches and managers and on-site observations, we examine how rationalities and technologies of social change are promoted, how technologies of social change are assumed to operate within the intervention, and how the intervention objectives are formed in relation to the technologies promoted. The analysis is guided by a Foucauldian perspective on disciplinary and pastoral power. It displays how various conceptualizations of risk underpin the intervention, and, in particular, technologies of spatial and temporal diversion. Youth are (dis)located to perceived sites of order and rule, as midnight football is portrayed as a regulated arena in opposition to outside sites of disorder. To form and visualize the rules of law, coaches, ascribed the position of role-models and law-makers, have a particularly important role to play, embodying law, rule, and conduct. In addition, disciplinary power operates through normalizing sanctions, stressing the corrective influence of coaches and readjustment of youth conduct. The technologies promoted are underpinned by goals to form a certain order of subjects, where ideals of conduct can be transferred and proliferated to the world outside, forming order and security in society. Those deemed at-risk and in need of social change, are addressed by means of discipline and control. Conclusively, the technologies promoted appear more as a symptom of existing patterns of inequalities and segregation than as a solution to the challenges confronted.

中文翻译:

纪律模式:午夜足球规则与主体和社会秩序的产生

本文探讨了在瑞典郊区的两个地点进行的以体育为基础的干预措施(午夜足球)带来的社会变革的合理性。基于对教练和经理的访谈以及现场观察,我们研究了如何促进社会变革的合理性和技术,如何假设社会变革的技术在干预措施中运作以及如何与技术相关地形成干预目标晋升。该分析是基于福柯对纪律和牧权的观点。它显示了各种风险概念如何作为干预的基础,尤其是时空转移技术。青年被安置在被认为有秩序和统治的地方,因为午夜足球被形容为与外界混乱场所相对立的受管制竞技场。为了形成和形象地体现法治,教练赋予了榜样和立法者职务,在发挥特别重要的作用,体现法律,法规和行为。此外,纪律处分通过规范制裁来运作,强调教练的矫正影响力和青年行为的调整。所倡导的技术以目标为基础,以形成一定顺序的主题,在此行为的理想可以被转移并扩散到外部世界,从而形成社会秩序和安全。那些被认为有风险并需要社会变革的人,可以通过纪律和控制来解决。最后,
更新日期:2020-05-26
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