Abstract The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) collects information on nonfatal personal and property crimes both reported and not reported to police. As part of the ongoing redesign efforts for the NCVS, the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) added sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) questions to the survey’s demographic section in July 2016. The inclusion of these measures will provide important national-level estimates of victimization among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people and allow researchers to understand victimization risk and access to victim services. This article includes a discussion of the sexual orientation and gender identity measures that were added to the NCVS, and findings from the monitoring activities conducted during the first six months of data collection. In addition, population counts by sexual orientation and gender identity are estimated using July through December 2016 NCVS data.

中文翻译：

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在全国犯罪被害调查中衡量性取向和性别认同

摘要国家犯罪受害者调查（NCVS）收集有关已报告和未报告给警察的非致命人身和财产犯罪的信息。作为NCVS正在进行的重新设计工作的一部分，司法统计局（BJS）在2016年7月向调查的人口统计部分添加了性取向和性别认同（SOGI）问题。这些措施的纳入将提供重要的国家层面的估算值女同性恋，男同性恋，双性恋和变性者（LGBT）的受害情况，使研究人员能够了解受害的风险并获得受害人服务。本文讨论了已添加到NCVS中的性取向和性别认同测量方法，以及在数据收集的前六个月中进行的监视活动的发现。此外，