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Fisheries’ collapse and the making of a global event, 1950s–1970s
Journal of Global History ( IF 2.000 ) Pub Date : 2018-10-31 , DOI: 10.1017/s1740022818000219
Gregory Ferguson-Cradler

This article analyses three fisheries crises in the post-war world – the Far East Asian Kamchatka salmon in the late 1950s, the north Atlantic Atlanto-Scandian herring of the late 1960s, and the Peruvian anchoveta of the early 1970s – to understand how each instance came to be understood as a ‘collapse’ in widely differing contexts and institutional settings, and how these crises led to changes in practices of natural resource administration and in politico-economic structures of the fishing industry. Fishery collapses were broadly understood as state failures and, in response, individual states increasingly claimed sovereignty over fish stocks and the responsibility to administer their exploitation. Collapses thus became events critical in the remaking of management regimes. Furthermore, the concept of a fisheries collapse was reconfigured in the 1970s into a global issue, representing the possible future threat of depletion of the oceans on a planetary scale.

中文翻译:

1950 年代至 1970 年代渔业的崩溃和全球事件的形成

本文分析了战后世界的三场渔业危机——1950 年代后期的远东堪察加鲑鱼、1960 年代后期的北大西洋大西洋-斯堪的纳鲱鱼和 1970 年代初期的秘鲁鳀鱼——以了解每个实例如何被理解为在广泛不同的背景和制度环境中的“崩溃”,以及这些危机如何导致自然资源管理实践和渔业政治经济结构的变化。渔业崩溃被广泛理解为国家的失败,作为回应,个别国家越来越多地声称对鱼类种群拥有主权并有责任管理它们的开发。因此,崩溃成为重新制定管理制度的关键事件。此外,
更新日期:2018-10-31
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