Throughout the 1970s, journalists and leaders in the Global South organized around the concept of a New International Information Order (NIIO), premised upon the self-determination of news access and production. Though largely forgotten today, the NIIO constituted a key platform of the ‘Third World’ solidarity movement. Latin America was a prominent site for NIIO activism, and this article examines the regional and local meetings that frequently brought together governing officials, reporters, and academics. Focusing on the shifting expectations of exiled Latin Americans living in Mexico City, the article explores the domestic political factors that eventually attenuated enthusiasm for the NIIO. By the late 1970s, Latin American advocates argued that repressive governments could not be trusted to safeguard socially responsible information initiatives, such as regional wire services. Moreover, they underscored that national democratization was necessary before global inequities could be resolved.

中文翻译：

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“媒体解放”：拉丁美洲在 1970 年代倡导新的国际信息秩序

在整个 1970 年代，全​​球南方的记者和领导人围绕新国际信息秩序 (NIIO) 的概念组织起来，其前提是新闻访问和生产的自决权。尽管今天已基本被遗忘，但 NIIO 构成了“第三世界”团结运动的重要平台。拉丁美洲是 NIIO 激进主义的重要场所，本文探讨了经常将政府官员、记者和学者聚集在一起的区域和地方会议。本文关注居住在墨西哥城的流亡拉丁美洲人不断变化的期望，探讨了最终削弱对 NIIO 热情的国内政治因素。到 1970 年代后期，拉丁美洲的拥护者认为，不能信任专制政府来保护对社会负责的信息倡议，例如区域通讯服务。此外，他们强调，在解决全球不平等之前，国家民主化是必要的。