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Reviews: The poor
International Sociology ( IF 2.535 ) Pub Date : 2019-03-01 , DOI: 10.1177/0268580919831621
Lorenza B. Fontana 1
Affiliation  

The Piquetero (picketer) movement is an emblematic case for social movements and Latin American scholars not only because this is the largest movement of unemployed people in contemporary history, but because it is probably the most representative of a wave of social protests that, in the wake of the new century, brought about a unique transformation of national and regional politics, setting in motion a leftist turn later called the Pink Tide. Given its historical significance, the movement has been the object of numerous academic works over the past few years, mostly in Spanish (Auyero, 2003; Kohan, 2002; Oviedo, 2000; Svampa and Pereyra, 2003). Rossi’s book is a welcome contribution to this scholarship, representing the most rigorous, original and comprehensive analysis of the Piquetero movement published in English to date. I read the book during my summer vacation but the reader must be warned: this is not exactly beach reading. The book makes two main contributions to the literature on contentious politics and social movements – one theoretical and one empirical – both requiring equally intense intellectual engagement and disciplined concentration. The first part of the book sets the theoretical framework. Effectively revitalizing the concept of ‘incorporation’ (Collier and Collier, 1991), Rossi proposes an explanation for the Latin American left turn as a ‘second wave of incorporation’ into the wage-earning society and political arena of social sectors that had been marginalized by the neoliberal reforms of the 1980s and 1990s. As with the first incorporation (1943–1955), the reincorporation process is the result of the interaction between claims from below and gradual institutional changes in acknowledgement of a new ‘social question’. The historical perspective adopted to study social protest allows Rossi to identify specific features of this second wave of incorporation, which are also common to other Latin American countries, 831621 ISS0010.1177/0268580919831621International Sociology ReviewsReviews: The poor book-review2019

中文翻译:

点评:穷人

Piquetero(纠察员)运动是社会运动和拉丁美洲学者的一个标志性案例,不仅因为这是当代历史上最大的失业者运动,而且因为它可能是最具代表性的社会抗议浪潮,在新世纪之后,国家和地区政治发生了独特的转变,引发了后来被称为粉红潮的左派转向。鉴于其历史意义,该运动在过去几年中成为众多学术著作的对象,主要是西班牙语(Auyero,2003 年;Kohan,2002 年;Oviedo,2000 年;Svampa 和 Pereyra,2003 年)。罗西的书是对该奖学金的一个受欢迎的贡献,代表了迄今为止以英文出版的对皮克特罗运动最严格、最原始和最全面的分析。我在暑假期间读了这本书,但必须警告读者:这不完全是海滩读物。这本书对有争议的政治和社会运动的文献做出了两项主要贡献——一项是理论性的,一项是经验性的——两者都需要同样强烈的智力参与和纪律严明的专注。本书的第一部分设定了理论框架。罗西有效地重振了“合并”的概念(科利尔和科利尔,1991 年),提出将拉丁美洲左转解释为“第二次合并浪潮”进入工资收入社会和被边缘化的社会部门的政治舞台1980 年代和 1990 年代的新自由主义改革。与第一次合并(1943-1955)一样,再整合过程是来自底层的要求与承认新的“社会问题”的渐进制度变化之间相互作用的结果。研究社会抗议所采用的历史视角使罗西能够确定第二波合并浪潮的具体特征,这在其他拉丁美洲国家也很常见,831621 ISS0010.1177/0268580919831621国际社会学评论评论:糟糕的书评2019
更新日期:2019-03-01
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