Aim: To describe the physical and psychological symptoms in healthcare workers caring for COVID-19 patients Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study design A sample of 1,452 participants was collected Sociodemographic data were recorded Symptoms of anxiety were screened with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), symptoms of depression were measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and finally physical symptoms were measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-15) Percentages, means and standard deviations, the one-way and two-way ANOVA test, the Chi square test and Pearson's correlation coefficient were all calculated The level of significance was (p < 0 05) Results: Medium levels of anxiety (range, 5-9) and depression (range, 5-9) were observed, as well as the existence of physical symptoms (5-30) Nursing staff presented higher scores for anxiety than medical staff (Bonferroni test = -1 68;p < 0 001) Significant differences were also found for depression (F = 9 8;p < 0 001) Nursing staff and assistant nursing staff presented higher scores than medical professionals (Post hoc test = -2 11;p < 0 001 and Post hoc test = -1 53;p < 0 001, respectively) Significant differences were found according to gender in all variables referring to emotional distress: anxiety (t student = -6 492;p < 0 001), depression (t student = -4 703;p < 0 001) and physical symptoms (t student = -9 015;p < 0 001) Female healthcare workers displayed anxiety, depression and physical symptoms more frequently than their male counterparts Analysing gender differences within each professional activity, no significant differences were found using the two-way ANOVA test (F = 1 52;p = 0 109) Anxiety and depression correlated with physical symptoms (rxy = 0 604;p < 0 001) when applying Pearson's correlation coefficient Conclusions: The study confirms the psychological impact and manifestation of physical symptoms in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 outbreak, highlighting the need to monitor symptoms and provide effective psychological intervention to prevent adverse effects on mental health such as post-traumatic stress disorder and burnout

中文翻译：

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COVID-19对西班牙卫生专业人员的影响：对身体和心理影响的描述

目的：描述护理COVID-19患者的医护人员的身体和心理症状方法：横断面描述性研究设计收集了1452名参与者的社会人口统计学数据并记录了焦虑症状，并采用广义焦虑症（GAD-7）进行了筛查），用患者健康问卷（PHQ-9）测量抑郁症状，最后使用患者健康问卷（PHQ-15）测量身体症状。百分比，均值和标准差，单向和双向方差分析检验，卡方检验和Pearson相关系数均被计算。显着性水平为（p <0 05）结果：观察到中等水平的焦虑（5-9）和抑郁（5-9），以及是否存在身体症状（5-30）护理人员的焦虑评分比医务人员更高（Bonferroni检验= -1 68; p <0 001）抑郁症也有显着差异（F = 9 8; p <0 001）护理人员和助理护理人员的得分均高于医学专业人员（事后检验= -2 11; p <0 001和事后检验= -1 53; p <0 001）。涉及情绪困扰的所有变量中的性别：焦虑（t学生= -6 492； p <0 001），抑郁（t学生= -4 703； p <0 001）和身体症状（t学生= -9 015； p <0 001）女医护人员比男医护人员更容易出现焦虑，抑郁和身体症状。分析每次专业活动中的性别差异，应用皮尔逊相关系数时，双向ANOVA试验（F = 1 52; p = 0 109）与焦虑和抑郁与身体症状相关（rxy = 0 604; p <0 001）没有发现显着差异。结论：确认了COVID-19爆发期间医护人员的心理影响和身体症状的表现，强调需要监控症状并提供有效的心理干预措施，以防止对心理健康的不利影响，例如创伤后应激障碍和倦怠该研究证实了COVID-19爆发期间医护人员的心理影响和身体症状的表现，强调需要监测症状并提供有效的心理干预措施，以防止对心理健康的不利影响，例如创伤后应激障碍和倦怠该研究证实了COVID-19爆发期间医护人员的心理影响和身体症状的表现，强调需要监测症状并提供有效的心理干预措施，以防止对心理健康的不利影响，例如创伤后应激障碍和倦怠