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Political rhetoric and attitudes toward nationhood: A time-comparative and cross-national analysis of 39 countries
International Journal of Comparative Sociology ( IF 2.156 ) Pub Date : 2018-10-01 , DOI: 10.1177/0020715218810331
Markus Hadler 1 , Anaїd Flesken 2
Affiliation  

Research on the relationship between nationhood and individual attitudes prominently focuses on whether – and how – the distinction between ethnic and civic conceptions may be drawn in mass public opinion. We depart from this literature to explain the effects of party rhetoric on shaping more restrictive conceptions of nationhood, which previous research refers to as “ethnic,” “objective,” or “ascriptive” views on nationhood. We do so in three parts: we examine whether political rhetoric, in terms of party manifestos, and individual-level conceptions of nationhood are linked; whether the relationship depends on the ideological alignment between political parties and respondents; and whether political rhetoric and individual predisposition act in combination. We analyze three waves of survey data from the International Social Survey Program’s National Identity module from 1995, 2003 and 2013, covering 58,498 respondents from 39 countries. We find that political rhetoric influences respondents’ conceptions of nationhood. This effect, however, is not as straightforward as initially expected. While the overall political climate does not have a direct effect at the societal level, it does affect the way in which a specific party’s political messages influence the attitudes of their individual recipients. Once the political climate is more ethnocentric, conceptions of nationhood tend to be more restrictive across the board, even among respondents aligned with parties that do not emphasize ethnic conceptions.

中文翻译:

对国家的政治修辞和态度:对 39 个国家的时间比较和跨国分析

对民族性和个人态度之间关系的研究主要集中在大众舆论中是否以及如何区分种族和公民概念。我们从这些文献出发来解释政党言论对塑造更具限制性的民族概念的影响,之前的研究将其称为关于民族的“种族”、“客观”或“归因”观点。我们分三个部分这样做:我们检查政党宣言方面的政治修辞和个人层面的国家概念是否相关;这种关系是否取决于政党和受访者之间的意识形态一致;以及政治修辞和个人倾向是否相结合。我们分析了 1995、2003 和 2013 年国际社会调查计划的国民身份模块的三波调查数据,涵盖来自 39 个国家的 58,498 名受访者。我们发现政治修辞会影响受访者的国家观念。然而,这种影响并不像最初预期的那么简单。虽然整体政治气候不会在社会层面产生直接影响,但它确实会影响特定政党的政治信息影响其个人接收者态度的方式。一旦政治气候更加以种族为中心,国家概念往往会更加严格,即使在与不强调种族概念的政党结盟的受访者中也是如此。我们发现政治修辞会影响受访者的国家观念。然而,这种影响并不像最初预期的那么简单。虽然整体政治气候不会在社会层面产生直接影响,但它确实会影响特定政党的政治信息影响其个人接收者态度的方式。一旦政治气候更加以种族为中心,国家概念往往会更加严格,即使在与不强调种族概念的政党结盟的受访者中也是如此。我们发现政治修辞会影响受访者的国家观念。然而,这种影响并不像最初预期的那么简单。虽然整体政治气候不会在社会层面产生直接影响,但它确实会影响特定政党的政治信息影响其个人接收者态度的方式。一旦政治气候更加以种族为中心,国家概念往往会更加严格,即使在与不强调种族概念的政党结盟的受访者中也是如此。它确实会影响特定政党的政治信息影响其个人接收者态度的方式。一旦政治气候更加以种族为中心,国家概念往往会更加严格,即使在与不强调种族概念的政党结盟的受访者中也是如此。它确实会影响特定政党的政治信息影响其个人接收者态度的方式。一旦政治气候更加以种族为中心,国家概念往往会更加严格,即使在与不强调种族概念的政党结盟的受访者中也是如此。
更新日期:2018-10-01
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