ABSTRACT Japan’s Official Development Assistance (ODA), one of the country’s most important foreign policy instruments, was until recently regarded as a prime example of a bureaucratic-led and fragmented decision-making system. Nevertheless, Prime Minister Abe Shinzō has held great control over ODA, using it for his political goals. This paper focuses on Abe’s efficient employment of ODA analysing the ODA-related administrative reforms he implemented. The analysis also looks at the ODA’s history to include reforms since the time of Prime Minister Nakasone Yasuhiro in order to unravel the roots of Abe’s influence. Yet, the analysis concludes that the prime minister’s increased authority is not followed by a static and predictable ODA strategy.

中文翻译：

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ODA战略使用和改革的轨迹——从中曾根康弘到安倍晋三

摘要 日本的官方发展援助 (ODA) 是该国最重要的外交政策工具之一，直到最近才被视为官僚主导和支离破碎的决策系统的典型例子。尽管如此，首相安倍晋三对官方发展援助拥有很大的控制权，将其用于他的政治目标。本文侧重于安倍有效利用 ODA，分析他实施的 ODA 相关行政改革。该分析还着眼于 ODA 的历史，包括自首相中曾根康弘 (Nakasone Yasuhiro) 以来的改革，以解开安倍影响力的根源。然而，分析得出的结论是，在首相权力增加之后，并没有制定静态和可预测的官方发展援助战略。