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Hysteresis and the sociological perspective in a time of crisis
Acta Sociologica ( IF 2.355 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-08 , DOI: 10.1177/0001699320961814
Hannah Graham 1
Affiliation  

Hysteresis is a versatile concept for volatile times. Pierre Bourdieu’s sociological use recognises hysteresis in times of dislocation and disruption between field and habitus, ‘in particular, when a field undergoes a major crisis and its regularities (even its rules) are profoundly changed’ (Bourdieu, 2000: 160). In considering the issues and implications of the COVID-19 pandemic, hysteresis renders visible ‘multi-level, multi-temporal dynamics’ (Strand and Lizardo, 2016: 169). It is attendant to the temporality of work and how workers, workplaces, workforces and fields of work are affected. The COVID-19 crisis may give rise to sudden changes such as no work (e.g. redundancies, mass unemployment), reduced work (e.g. reduced hours, underemployment), suspended work (e.g. going on furlough), or absence from work (e.g. leave and workforce absence rates). The transition to working from home and online, en masse, raises considerations of habitus and taking practice online, with many experiencing rapid digital transformation and remote working. The COVID-19 pandemic raises significant sociological issues of intersectionality and inequality, as precarity, risk and harms are experienced unevenly. There are age and gendered differences, including where working from home is in conflict with concurrent caring and home schooling responsibilities. These issues and changes, their meaning and collateral consequences, urgently warrant sociological analysis.

中文翻译:

危机时期的滞后和社会学视角

滞后是不稳定时期的通用概念。皮埃尔·布迪厄 (Pierre Bourdieu) 的社会学应用认识到了场域与惯习之间错位和中断时期的滞后,“尤其是当一个场域经历重大危机并且其规律(甚至其规则)发生深刻变化时”(Bourdieu,2000:160)。在考虑 COVID-19 大流行的问题和影响时,滞后呈现出可见的“多层次、多时间动态”(Strand 和 Lizardo,2016:169)。它与工作的时间性以及工人、工作场所、劳动力和工作领域如何受到影响有关。COVID-19 危机可能会导致突然的变化,例如没有工作(例如裁员、大规模失业)、减少工作(例如减少工作时间、就业不足)、暂停工作(例如休假)或缺勤(例如 休假和劳动力缺勤率)。向在家办公和在线办公的转变,引发了人们对习惯和在线实践的考虑,许多人正在经历快速的数字化转型和远程工作。COVID-19 大流行引发了交叉性和不平等的重大社会学问题,因为不稳定、风险和危害的经历并不均衡。存在年龄和性别差异,包括在家工作与同时照顾和在家上学的责任相冲突。这些问题和变化,它们的意义和附带后果,迫切需要社会学分析。COVID-19 大流行引发了交叉性和不平等的重大社会学问题,因为不稳定、风险和危害的经历并不均衡。存在年龄和性别差异,包括在家工作与同时照顾和在家上学的责任相冲突。这些问题和变化,它们的意义和附带后果,迫切需要社会学分析。COVID-19 大流行引发了交叉性和不平等的重大社会学问题,因为不稳定、风险和危害的经历并不均衡。存在年龄和性别差异,包括在家工作与同时照顾和在家上学的责任相冲突。这些问题和变化,它们的意义和附带后果,迫切需要社会学分析。
更新日期:2020-10-08
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