This article analyses the political situation of non-believers in Indonesia, a state based on the belief in one almighty God or a divine entity (Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa) as depicted in the national ideology of Pancasila. Applying an ethnographic view, the contribution suggests that atheists are, on the one hand, outside of politics, since political culture in Indonesia requires references to religion, which are used to construct the narrative of Indonesia as a religious harmony state. On the other hand, their atheism can enable them to see fundamental antagonisms within society and politics to which many other Indonesian turn a blind eye. In order to give an impression of the multifaceted political attitudes of atheists in Indonesia, this article outlines some examples of atheist life in Jakarta and investigates why some situate themselves outside, some within, the political realm.

本文分析了印度尼西亚非信仰者的政治局势，该国建立在对一个全能的上帝或一个神圣实体（Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa）的信仰基础上，正如潘卡西拉的民族意识形态所描绘的那样。运用人种学的观点，这一贡献表明，无神论者一方面在政治之外，因为印度尼西亚的政治文化要求提及宗教，而宗教被用来将印度尼西亚的叙事建构为一个宗教和谐国家。另一方面，他们的无神论使他们能够看到社会和政治内部的基本对立，而其他许多印尼人对此视而不见。为了给人一种印象深刻的印度尼西亚无神论者政治态度的印象，本文概述了雅加达无神论者生活的一些例子，并调查了为什么有些人无所事事，