Abstract

This four-wave longitudinal study aimed to examine the associations between retrospectively perceived parenting profiles in adolescence and the development of alcohol use disorder (AUD) throughout emerging adulthood. The cohort consisted of 190 young Swiss men who completed retrospective reports of parenting at baseline and a short AUD self-report screening tool at four measurement times (mean age at baseline = 20.18; Time 1: 21.52; Time 2: 25.61; Time 3: 26.99). Latent profile analysis revealed three parenting profiles in adolescence based on retrospective measures of parenting styles and practices: Optimal (the highest levels of involvement, structure and knowledge; 69%), Uninformed (high levels of involvement, moderate levels of structure and the lowest levels of knowledge; 17%), Low Support (the lowest levels of involvement, moderate levels of structure and knowledge; 14%). Using latent growth curve analysis, we found that young men in the Low Support profile experienced a greater increase in AUD severity compared with those in the Uninformed and Optimal profiles. Young men in the Uninformed profile reported higher levels of AUD severity at baseline than those in the Optimal profile. These findings highlight the associations between retrospectively perceived parenting profiles during adolescence and the development of AUD during emerging adulthood.

摘要

这项四波纵向研究旨在检查青春期回顾性感知的育儿概况与整个成年期酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 的发展之间的关联。该队列由 190 名瑞士年轻男性组成，他们在四个测量时间（基线平均年龄 = 20.18；时间 1：21.52；时间 2：25.61；时间 3： 26.99）。基于对养育方式和实践的回顾性测量，潜在概况分析揭示了青春期的三种养育概况：最佳（最高水平的参与、结构和知识；69%）、不知情（高水平的参与、中等水平的结构和最低水平知识；17%），低支持（最低程度的参与，中等水平的结构和知识；14%）。使用潜在增长曲线分析，我们发现与Uninformed和Optimal配置文件中的年轻人相比，低支持配置文件中的年轻男性的AUD 严重程度增加了更多。Uninformed配置文件中的年轻男性在基线时报告的 AUD 严重程度高于Optimal配置文件中的那些。这些发现强调了青春期回顾性感知的育儿概况与新兴成年期 AUD 发展之间的关联。