ABSTRACT

This paper analyses the participation processes displayed by women with physical functional diversity in Spain, from the perspective of feminism and human rights. Responses from 18 participants with physical functional diversity allowed us to describe the female participants, as well as to explain their participation histories and plans, including any enabling or obstructing elements. This feedback also allowed us to interpret the participation models of women in positions or situations of influence. This paper, using qualitative methodology, combines grounded theory, intersectionality, and discourse narration to analyse the life contexts and elements that impede access to social participation on a level playing field for these women. The results present emancipatory tools for women and arguments for political decision-making that can help women overcome oppression and violence, thereby facilitating their integration into society.

• IMPLICATIONS

• The defence of people’s rights is a professional endeavour grounded in social work theory and involves drawing attention to inequalities, in this case, those faced by women with functional diversity.

• Social work training should prepare social workers for advocacy based on human rights and be led by people with disabilities themselves.

• Research into disability in social work yields advances in strategies for social and civic participation, particularly for women with functional diversity.

摘要

本文从女权主义和人权的角度分析了西班牙身体机能多样化的女性所表现出的参与过程。来自 18 名身体机能多样性的参与者的回答使我们能够描述女性参与者，并解释她们的参与历史和计划，包括任何有利或阻碍因素。这种反馈还使我们能够解释女性在具有影响力的职位或情境中的参与模式。本文使用定性方法，结合扎根理论、交叉性和话语叙述来分析阻碍这些女性在公平竞争环境中参与社会的生活背景和因素。

• 影响

• 捍卫人民权利是一项以社会工作理论为基础的专业努力，涉及引起人们对不平等现象的关注，在这种情况下，是指具有职能多样性的女性所面临的不平等现象。

• 社会工作培训应让社会工作者为基于人权的倡导做好准备，并由残疾人自己领导。

• 对社会工作中的残疾问题的研究在社会和公民参与战略方面取得了进展，特别是对于功能多样性的女性。