The question of the social dimension of European integration has so far remained unsettled. While on the European level, the civil and political dimension of citizenship has been strengthened, the evolution of economic and social rights are unclear, contradictory—and still under‐investigated. Our contribution applies citizenship as a central category of modernization theory to inquire into European integration. In particular, our focus is set on the analysis of Economic Citizenship as a specific category of civil rights in the case of Germany. We discuss these dynamics by drawing on the example of three policy fields which illustrate various levels of Economic Citizenship. In this article we are pursuing two goals: Firstly, we revise Marshall's modernization theory against the background of European integration. Secondly, we draw attention to the concept of Industrial Citizenship, which has so far been neglected as a source of further development. We argue that in the process of European integration, industrial rights develop through a double movement, meaning an individual extension of market‐based rights complemented through national de‐collectivization and—connected to this—a re‐stratification of market correcting rights.

中文翻译：

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欧洲一体化进程中工业公民的转变

迄今为止，欧洲一体化的社会维度问题仍未解决。虽然在欧洲层面，公民身份的公民和政治层面得到了加强，但经济和社会权利的演变尚不清楚、相互矛盾——而且仍然没有得到充分研究。我们的贡献将公民身份作为现代化理论的一个核心类别来探究欧洲一体化。特别是，在德国的案例中，我们的重点是将经济公民权作为公民权利的一个特定类别进行分析。我们通过三个政策领域的例子来讨论这些动态，这些领域说明了不同层次的经济公民。在本文中，我们追求两个目标：首先，我们在欧洲一体化的背景下修正马歇尔的现代化理论。其次，我们提请注意工业公民的概念，该概念迄今为止被忽视为进一步发展的源泉。我们认为，在欧洲一体化进程中，产业权利通过双重运动发展，这意味着市场权利的个人延伸与国家去集体化相辅相成，与此相关的是市场纠正权的重新分层。