In recent years, the concept of “energy justice” has attracted much attention and research effort. Although all policy issues related to energy justice are worthy of further study, the time constraints posed by the looming threat of climate change suggests the need for coordinated policy research efforts. At the current stage of development of European societies, we consider that four policy research strands might be most important in the light of specific evolving trends of European energy systems. Therefore, we propose these priorities as a shared research agenda for academic and policy researchers. In this article, we develop and discuss the following four research priority strands: (a) intergenerational justice and energy justice, (b) justice and energy vulnerability, (c) transformation of the social imaginary and energy infrastructure, and (d) damage, compensation, and energy infrastructure. For each topic, we highlight their critical issues and research opportunities. We conclude that these priorities are necessary not only to accelerate the energy transition but also to avoid negative impacts that climate change and the transition phase could produce on already established patterns of inequality.

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实现及时，公正的能源转型：哪些政策研究重点？

近年来，“能源正义”概念引起了广泛的关注和研究努力。尽管与能源正义有关的所有政策问题都值得进一步研究，但迫在眉睫的气候变化威胁所造成的时间限制表明有必要进行协调的政策研究工作。在欧洲社会发展的现阶段，鉴于欧洲能源系统的特定发展趋势，我们认为四个政策研究链可能最为重要。因此，我们将这些优先事项作为学术和政策研究人员的共同研究议程提出。在本文中，我们开发并讨论了以下四个研究重点领域：（a）代际正义与能源正义，（b）正义与能源脆弱性，（c）社会想象和能源基础设施的转型，（d）损害，赔偿和能源基础设施。对于每个主题，我们重点介绍它们的关键问题和研究机会。我们得出结论，这些优先事项不仅对于加速能源转型是必要的，而且对于避免气候变化和过渡阶段可能对已经确立的不平等格局产生负面影响也是必要的。