This study presents conceptual research designed to assess how the sharing economy concept can be leveraged to increase the participation of commercial organisations, such as retailers and transporters, in disaster relief operations. Drawing on social exchange theory, the academic literature on the sharing economy and blockchain, as well as existing resource-sharing practices in commercial and humanitarian logistics, the study develops a theoretical framework for analysing the structure, benefits, and prerequisites of a logistics-sharing system in emergency response. In addition, it proposes to utilise the blockchain distributed ledger technology—a shared data platform that enables authenticated communication and the widespread sharing of real-time information—to facilitate interactions and enhance trust between emergency responders and commercial organisations. It is argued that using commercial logistics resources, including emergency supplies, transport capacity, and storage space, has the potential to improve the mobilisation and deployment of urgently needed relief items and augment the flexibility of emergency response.

中文翻译：

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一个支持区块链的框架，用于在紧急行动期间共享物流资源

本研究提出了概念研究，旨在评估如何利用共享经济概念来增加零售商和运输商等商业组织在救灾行动中的参与度。借鉴社会交换理论、共享经济和区块链的学术文献，以及商业和人道主义物流中现有的资源共享实践，本研究开发了一个理论框架，用于分析物流共享的结构、收益和先决条件。应急响应系统。此外，它建议利用区块链分布式账本技术——一个共享数据平台，实现经过身份验证的通信和实时信息的广泛共享——促进应急响应人员和商业组织之间的互动并增强信任。有人认为，利用商业物流资源，包括应急物资、运输能力和存储空间，有可能改善急需救济物品的动员和部署，并增加应急响应的灵活性。